Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future.
Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.006
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Patel, Nirav P.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grandner, Michael A.;Hale, Lauren;Moore, Melisa;Patel, Nirav P.
This review of the scientific literature examines the widely observed relationship between sleep duration and mortality. As early as 1964, data have shown that 7-hour sleepers experience the lowest risks for all-cause mortality, whereas those at the shortest and longest sleep durations have significantly higher mortality risks. Numerous follow-up studies from around the world (e.g., Japan, Israel, Sweden, Finland, the United Kingdom) show similar relationships. We discuss possible mechanisms, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, physiologic stress, immunity, and socioeconomic status. We put forth a social-ecological framework to explore five possible pathways for the relationship between sleep duration and mortality, and we conclude with a four-point agenda for future research.
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