Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future.

Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.006
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Patel, Nirav P.
Patel, Nirav P.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grandner, Michael A.;Hale, Lauren;Moore, Melisa;Patel, Nirav P.

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这篇科学文献的综述研究了广泛观察到的睡眠时间与死亡率之间的关系。早在1964年,就有数据显示,睡眠时间为7小时的人全因死亡的风险最低,而睡眠时间最短和最长的人死亡风险明显较高。来自世界各地的许多后续研究(例如,日本、以色列、瑞典、芬兰、联合王国)显示出类似的关系。我们讨论了可能的机制,包括心血管疾病,肥胖,生理应激,免疫和社会经济地位。我们提出了一个社会生态学框架来探索睡眠时间与死亡率之间关系的五种可能途径,并为未来的研究提出了四点议程。
This review of the scientific literature examines the widely observed relationship between sleep duration and mortality. As early as 1964, data have shown that 7-hour sleepers experience the lowest risks for all-cause mortality, whereas those at the shortest and longest sleep durations have significantly higher mortality risks. Numerous follow-up studies from around the world (e.g., Japan, Israel, Sweden, Finland, the United Kingdom) show similar relationships. We discuss possible mechanisms, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, physiologic stress, immunity, and socioeconomic status. We put forth a social-ecological framework to explore five possible pathways for the relationship between sleep duration and mortality, and we conclude with a four-point agenda for future research.
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