A Rapid Systematic Review of Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in Minority Ethnic Groups in the UK.

A Rapid Systematic Review of Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in Minority Ethnic Groups in the UK.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9101121
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发表时间:
2021-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Pearce JM
Pearce JM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamal A;Hodson A;Pearce JM

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COVID-19对英国的少数族裔群体造成了不成比例的影响。为了最大限度地提高疫苗接种计划的有效性,必须了解和解决疫苗接种方面的差异。本综述的目的是确定影响英国少数族裔群体之间COVID-19疫苗接种率的因素。对2020年1月至2021年5月的同行评审数据库、民意调查网站和灰色文献进行了检索。如果研究报告了疫苗接种数据或支持或反对英国少数民族接受COVID-19疫苗接种的原因,则纳入研究。21篇论文符合纳入标准,所有论文均被评为良好或中等质量。与英国白色人群相比,少数民族身份与更高的疫苗犹豫和更低的疫苗接种相关。障碍包括对正规服务的不信任、缺乏疫苗安全性信息、错误信息、无法沟通和后勤问题。促进者包括通过可信赖的传播者解决疫苗问题的包容性传播,以及增加少数族裔群体在媒体中的能见度。社区参与,以解决少数民族群体的关注和信息需求,使用值得信赖的和合作的社区和医疗保健网络可能会增加疫苗的公平性和吸收。
COVID-19 has disproportionately affected minority ethnic groups in the United Kingdom. To maximise the effectiveness of the vaccination programme, it is important to understand and address disparities in vaccine uptake. The aim of this review was to identify factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination uptake between minority ethnic groups in the UK. A search was undertaken in peer-reviewed databases, polling websites and grey literature from January 2020–May 2021. Studies were included if they reported data on vaccine uptake or the reasons for or against accepting the COVID-19 vaccination for minority ethnic groups in the UK. Twenty-one papers met the inclusion criteria, all of which were rated as either good or moderate quality. Ethnic minority status was associated with higher vaccine hesitancy and lower vaccine uptake compared with White British groups. Barriers included pre-existing mistrust of formal services, lack of information about the vaccine’s safety, misinformation, inaccessible communications, and logistical issues. Facilitators included inclusive communications which address vaccine concerns via trusted communicators and increased visibility of minority ethnic groups in the media. Community engagement to address the concerns and informational needs of minority ethnic groups using trusted and collaborative community and healthcare networks is likely to increase vaccine equity and uptake.
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通讯作者: Duffy B