Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study.
Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.008
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发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Benzeval MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robertson E;Reeve KS;Niedzwiedz CL;Moore J;Blake M;Green M;Katikireddi SV;Benzeval MJ
在英国，接种疫苗的意愿普遍很高。在人群亚群中存在疫苗犹豫。黑人和巴基斯坦/孟加拉国族裔群体对疫苗的犹豫程度更高。受教育程度较低的人对疫苗的犹豫程度更高。在提供疫苗期间，需要关注少数民族和社会经济群体。疫苗犹豫可能会破坏控制COVID-19的努力。我们调查了英国COVID-19疫苗犹豫的患病率，并确定了疫苗犹豫亚组。“理解社会”COVID-19调查询问了参与者（n = 12，035）接种疫苗的可能性和犹豫的原因。横断面分析评估了疫苗犹豫的发生率，逻辑回归计算了优势比。总体疫苗犹豫率较低（18%不太可能/非常不可能）。妇女（21.0%对14.7%）、年轻年龄组（16-24奥尔兹为26.5%，75岁以上为4.5%）和教育水平较低的人（18.6%没有资格，13.2%有学位）的疫苗犹豫率较高。黑人（71.8%）和巴基斯坦/孟加拉国（42.3%）族裔群体的疫苗犹豫率较高。黑人和巴基斯坦/孟加拉国人（与白色英国人/爱尔兰人相比）的疫苗犹豫优势比分别为13.42（95%CI：6.86，26.24）和2.54（95%CI：1.19，5.44），无学历与学位的人为3.54（95%CI：2.06，6.09）。需要采取紧急行动，解决一些但不是所有少数民族群体的犹豫不决问题。
Willingness to be vaccinated was generally high across the UK population. Vaccine hesitancy exists in population subgroups. Black and Pakistani/Bangladeshi ethnic groups had higher levels of vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy levels are higher in people with lower education levels. Focus on ethnic minority and socioeconomic groups is needed during vaccine delivery. Vaccine hesitancy could undermine efforts to control COVID-19. We investigated the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK and identified vaccine hesitant subgroups. The ‘Understanding Society’ COVID-19 survey asked participants (n = 12,035) their likelihood of vaccine uptake and reason for hesitancy. Cross-sectional analysis assessed vaccine hesitancy prevalence and logistic regression calculated odds ratios. Overall vaccine hesitancy was low (18% unlikely/very unlikely). Vaccine hesitancy was higher in women (21.0% vs 14.7%), younger age groups (26.5% in 16–24 year olds vs 4.5% in 75 + ) and those with lower education levels (18.6% no qualifications vs 13.2% degree qualified). Vaccine hesitancy was high in Black (71.8%) and Pakistani/Bangladeshi (42.3%) ethnic groups. Odds ratios for vaccine hesitancy were 13.42 (95% CI:6.86, 26.24) in Black and 2.54 (95% CI:1.19, 5.44) in Pakistani/Bangladeshi groups (compared to White British/Irish) and 3.54 (95% CI:2.06, 6.09) for people with no qualifications versus degree. Urgent action to address hesitancy is needed for some but not all ethnic minority groups.
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影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Lassale, Camille;Gaye, Bamba;Batty, G. David
通讯作者：
Batty, G. David
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Han YK;Michie S;Potts HW;Rubin GJ
通讯作者：
Rubin GJ
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Niedzwiedz, Claire L.;O'Donnell, Kate A.;Katikireddi, S. Vittal
通讯作者：
Katikireddi, S. Vittal
影响因子：
13.6
作者：
Palamenghi, Lorenzo;Barello, Serena;Graffigna, Guendalina
通讯作者：
Graffigna, Guendalina
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Kreps S;Prasad S;Brownstein JS;Hswen Y;Garibaldi BT;Zhang B;Kriner DL
通讯作者：
Kriner DL