Maternal depressive symptoms, poverty, and young motherhood increase the odds of early depressive and anxiety disorders for children born prematurely.
Maternal depressive symptoms, poverty, and young motherhood increase the odds of early depressive and anxiety disorders for children born prematurely.
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DOI：
10.1002/imhj.21924
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Leung C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weiss SJ;Leung C
与足月儿相比，早产儿有发生行为问题的风险。然而，早产儿内化障碍的患病率和预测因素尚不清楚。这项研究的目的是确定两岁时早产儿童抑郁和焦虑障碍的患病率，并确定贫困、母亲抑郁症状或年轻母亲增加这些障碍的可能性的程度。母亲和她们的婴儿(N=1105)是从美国一所主要大学附属的两个新生儿重症监护病房招募的。采用社会人口学问卷、《患者健康问卷-9》和《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第5版《学龄前儿童行为量表》评分来测量主要变量。我们考察了母亲的家庭满意度和照顾质量，以及孩子的早产程度、发病率、性别、认知功能和运动功能作为协变量。15%的儿童符合焦虑症的标准，另有15%的儿童符合抑郁症的标准。母亲的抑郁症状增加了儿童同时患上焦虑和抑郁的几率，而年轻的母亲与儿童焦虑和贫困与儿童抑郁有关。结果表明，有必要对早产儿童在其生命的头两年进行心理健康评估，以及对易受伤害的母亲和儿童提供早期治疗和切实支持的重要性。
Children born preterm, compared to term, are at risk for behavioral problems. However, the prevalence and predictors of internalizing disorders among children born preterm are unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders at 2 years of age among children born preterm and determine the extent to which poverty, maternal depressive symptoms, or young motherhood increase the likelihood of these disorders. Mothers and their infants (N = 105) were recruited from two neonatal intensive care units affiliated with a major U.S. university. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire‐9, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition scale scores from the Preschool Child Behavior Checklist were used to measure primary variables. We examined mothers’ family satisfaction and quality of caregiving as well as children's degree of prematurity, morbidity, gender, cognitive functioning, and motor function as covariates. Fifteen percent of children met criteria for an anxiety disorder and another 15% for depression. Maternal depressive symptoms increased the odds of children developing both anxiety and depression, whereas young motherhood was associated with child anxiety and poverty with child depression. Results indicate the need for mental health assessment of children born preterm during their first 2 years of life and the importance of early therapeutic and tangible support to vulnerable mothers and children.
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影响因子：
8
作者：
Delobel-Ayoub, Malika;Kaminski, Monique;Larroque, Beatrice
通讯作者：
Larroque, Beatrice
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021
发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ghandour RM;Sherman LJ;Vladutiu CJ;Ali MM;Lynch SE;Bitsko RH;Blumberg SJ
通讯作者：
Blumberg SJ
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Carlson AL;Xia K;Azcarate-Peril MA;Goldman BD;Ahn M;Styner MA;Thompson AL;Geng X;Gilmore JH;Knickmeyer RC
通讯作者：
Knickmeyer RC
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Carson C;Redshaw M;Gray R;Quigley MA
通讯作者：
Quigley MA
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Burns, Thomas G.;King, Tricia Z.;Spencer, Katherine S.
通讯作者：
Spencer, Katherine S.