The dynamics of maternal scaffolding vary by cumulative risk status.
The dynamics of maternal scaffolding vary by cumulative risk status.
复制标题
母体支架的动力学因累积风险状态而异。
DOI：
10.1037/fam0000806
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brown KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diercks CM;Lunkenheimer E;Brown KM
支持儿童独立性和能力的父母行为，可以促进儿童自我调节的发展。面临较高累积风险的儿童可能会经历较少的脚手架和更多的指示，从父母，但目前还不清楚累积风险如何影响动态的亲子互动在真实的时间。我们研究了累积风险在母亲对学龄前儿童的任务外和任务内行为的即时使用脚手架和指令中的作用（N = 117）。母亲们在孩子2.5岁时回答了关于累积风险的问卷，并在3岁时与学龄前儿童一起完成了一项具有挑战性的拼图任务。连续时间多层次生存分析显示，在互动过程中，母亲养育子女的可能性的累积风险的差异儿童的关闭和任务的行为过渡。具体来说，当孩子们去任务，较高的累积风险与母亲脚手架的可能性较低，但指令的可能性相当，相比风险较低的母亲。当孩子们开始执行任务时，累积风险较高的母亲不太可能用脚手架来回应，而更可能用指令来回应。这些结果表明，父母在较高的风险响应与脚手架较少，无论孩子的行为和响应更多的指令时，他们可能是不必要的。研究结果提供了新的，实时的描述性信息，如何以及何时经历累积风险的父母使用脚手架和指导性策略，从而为干预提供微观目标。自我调节的风险儿童的发展的影响进行了讨论。
Parental scaffolding, or parenting behaviors that support children’s independence and competence, can foster children’s self-regulation development. Children facing higher cumulative risk may experience less scaffolding and more directives from parents, but it is unclear how cumulative risk affects the dynamics of parent-child interactions in real time. We examined the role of cumulative risk in mothers’ moment-to-moment use of scaffolding and directives in response to preschoolers’ off- and on-task behaviors (N = 117). Mothers answered questionnaires about cumulative risk at child age 2.5 years and completed a challenging puzzle task with their preschoolers at age 3 years. Continuous-time multilevel survival analyses revealed differences by cumulative risk in the likelihood of mothers’ parenting responses following children’s off- and on-task behavioral transitions over the course of the interaction. Specifically, when children went off-task, higher cumulative risk was associated with a lower likelihood of maternal scaffolding, but a comparable likelihood of directives, compared to lower risk mothers. When children got on-task, mothers with higher cumulative risk were less likely to respond with scaffolding and more likely to respond with directives than lower risk mothers. These results suggest that parents at higher risk respond with less scaffolding regardless of child behavior and respond with more directive commands when they may be unnecessary. Findings provide novel, real-time descriptive information about how and when parents experiencing cumulative risk use scaffolding and directive strategies, thus informing microlevel targets for intervention. Implications for the development of self-regulation in children at risk are discussed.
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影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Bridgett, David J.;Burt, Nicole M.;Edwards, Erin S.;Deater-Deckard, Kirby
通讯作者：
Deater-Deckard, Kirby
DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x
发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子：
--
作者：
Conger RD;Conger KJ;Martin MJ
通讯作者：
Martin MJ
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ettekal, Idean;Eiden, Rina D.;Schuetze, Pamela
通讯作者：
Schuetze, Pamela
影响因子：
4
作者：
Eisenberg, Nancy;Vidmar, Masa;Kupfer, Anne
通讯作者：
Kupfer, Anne
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Briscoe, Ciara;Stack, Dale M.;Schwartzman, Alex E.
通讯作者：
Schwartzman, Alex E.