The Ethics of Arming Rebels

The Ethics of Arming Rebels
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武装叛军的道德观

DOI:
10.1017/s089267941500043x
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Pattison J
Pattison J
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pattison J

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尽管武装叛乱分子作为一种外交政策选择很受欢迎,但很少有人详细讨论围绕这种做法的道德问题。关于内战的伦理问题的文献越来越多,更具体地说,关于参与正义叛乱的条件;但这些文献的重点主要集中在反叛分子本身参与内战及其行为的合理性问题上,而不是其他代理人向反叛分子提供武装的允许性问题上。我想在这里讨论的正是这个问题。总的来说,我认为应该普遍避免这个过程。更具体地说,本文旨在确定武装叛乱分子通常是不允许的,只有在道德上才允许(即使是在叛乱分子参与非正义战争时也是如此)。前一种限制性更强的主张将在本文的第一部分中得到证实。后一种更宽松的主张将在本文的第二部分中确立。
Despite the popularity of arming rebels as a foreign policy option, there is very little, if any, detailed engagement with the ethical issues surrounding the practice. There is a growing literature on the ethical issues surrounding civil wars and, more specifically, the conditions for engaging in just rebellion; but the focus of this literature is largely on the question of the justifiability of the rebels themselves in engaging in civil war and their conduct when doing so, rather than the permissibility of the arming of rebels by other agents. It is precisely this issue that I want to address here. Overall, I argue that the process should be generally eschewed. More specifically, this article seeks to establish that arming rebels is generally impermissible and only exceptionally morally permissible (even, as I will argue, when rebels are engaged in unjust wars). The former, far more restrictive claim will be established in the first part of the article. The latter, more permissive claim will be established in the second part of the article.
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