Father attachment, father emotion expression, and children's attachment to fathers: The role of marital conflict.
Father attachment, father emotion expression, and children's attachment to fathers: The role of marital conflict.
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父亲的依恋，父亲的情感表达和对父亲的依恋：婚姻冲突的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/fam0000395
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发表时间：
2018-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Keller PS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bi S;Haak EA;Gilbert LR;El-Sheikh M;Keller PS
本研究考察了童年中期父亲对配偶的依恋与子女对父亲的依恋之间的关系，重点研究了父亲情感表达在父子互动中的中介作用和婚姻冲突的调节作用。参与者是199名6到12岁的孩子和他们的父亲。父亲们完成了关于他们对配偶的依恋的问卷，父亲和母亲都报告了他们的婚姻冲突。父亲还与孩子讨论了一个困难的话题5分钟，并在讨论过程中对父亲的积极和消极情绪表达进行了编码。孩子们通过访谈完成了关于他们对父亲依恋程度的问卷调查。父亲不安全依恋与婚姻冲突相互作用，预测亲子互动中消极情绪增加，积极情绪减少。具体来说，在这个社区样本中，在婚姻冲突较高的背景下，那些对配偶有更大依恋的父亲在与孩子互动时表现出更多的负面情绪和更少的积极情绪。反过来，更多的父亲负面情绪和更少的积极情绪与孩子对父亲的不安全依恋有关。与此相反，父亲恐惧依恋与婚姻冲突相互作用，预示着与孩子互动时消极情绪减少，积极情绪增加。
The current study examined relations between father attachment to spouses and child attachment to fathers in middle childhood, focusing on father emotion expressions in father-child interactions as mediators and marital conflict as a moderator of relations. Participants were 199 children between 6 and 12 years of age and their fathers. Fathers completed questionnaires about their attachment towards their spouses and both fathers and mothers reported on their marital conflict. Fathers also discussed a difficult topic with their children for 5 minutes and fathers’ positive and negative emotion expression during the discussions were coded. Children completed questionnaires through an interview about their attachment towards their father. Father insecure attachment interacted with marital conflict in predicting more negative emotions and less positive emotions during father-child interactions. Specifically, in the context of higher marital conflict in this community sample, fathers who reported greater preoccupied attachment to their spouses exhibited more negative emotions and less positive emotions when interacting with their children. In turn, more father negative emotions and less positive emotions were associated with children’s less secure attachment to fathers. In contrast, father fearful attachment interacted with marital conflict to predict less negative emotion and more positive emotion during interactions with children.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BELSKY, J;GILSTRAP, B;ROVINE, M
通讯作者：
ROVINE, M
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Bauer, DJ;Curran, PJ
通讯作者：
Curran, PJ
DOI：
10.2307/353755
发表时间：
1999-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Amato, PR;Rivera, F
通讯作者：
Rivera, F
影响因子：
4
作者：
Davies, Patrick T.;Sturge-Apple, Melissa L.;Cummings, E. Mark
通讯作者：
Cummings, E. Mark
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Cassidy J;Jones JD;Shaver PR
通讯作者：
Shaver PR