Autism Tsunami: the Impact of Rising Prevalence on the Societal Cost of Autism in the United States.

Autism Tsunami: the Impact of Rising Prevalence on the Societal Cost of Autism in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-021-05120-7
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Nevison, Cynthia
Nevison, Cynthia
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blaxill, Mark;Rogers, Toby;Nevison, Cynthia

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美国自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成本是使用一种预测模型估算的,该模型首次考虑了自闭症谱系障碍真实的历史增长情况。模型的输入包括自闭症谱系障碍的患病率、人口普查人口预测、六个成本类别、十个年龄组、通货膨胀预测以及三种未来患病率情景。未来自闭症谱系障碍的成本大幅增加:2020年估计基本情况总成本为每年2230(1750 - 2710)亿美元;2030年为每年5890亿美元,2040年为每年1.36万亿美元,到2060年为每年5.54(4.29 - 6.78)万亿美元,通过自闭症谱系障碍预防可节省大量潜在成本。患病率上升、成本从儿童为主转向成人为主、成本从父母转移到政府以及总成本飙升,这些都引发了紧迫的政策问题,并迫切需要关注预防策略。 网络版包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s10803 - 021 - 05120 - 7获取。
The cost of ASD in the U.S. is estimated using a forecast model that for the first time accounts for the true historical increase in ASD. Model inputs include ASD prevalence, census population projections, six cost categories, ten age brackets, inflation projections, and three future prevalence scenarios. Future ASD costs increase dramatically: total base-case costs of $223 (175–271) billion/year are estimated in 2020; $589 billion/year in 2030, $1.36 trillion/year in 2040, and $5.54 (4.29–6.78) trillion/year by 2060, with substantial potential savings through ASD prevention. Rising prevalence, the shift from child to adult-dominated costs, the transfer of costs from parents onto government, and the soaring total costs raise pressing policy questions and demand an urgent focus on prevention strategies. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-021-05120-7.
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