Prospects for management of whitefly using plant semiochemicals, compared with related pests.

Prospects for management of whitefly using plant semiochemicals, compared with related pests.
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DOI:
10.1002/ps.5058
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发表时间:
2018-11
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Birkett MA
Birkett MA
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schlaeger S;Pickett JA;Birkett MA

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粉虱(半翅目:胸喉粉虱科:粉虱科)害虫,包括烟草粉虱、烟粉虱和温室粉虱,在农业中具有重要的经济意义。粉虱主要通过合成杀虫剂来控制,但对这些杀虫剂的抗药性正在迅速发展。基于信息化学的管理策略可以通过利用自然挥发性信号过程来操纵昆虫行为,从而提供使用杀虫剂的替代方案。粉虱的行为受到植物气味混合物差异的影响。选定的化合物已被建议作为推定的化学信息素,但只有少数研究通过电生理学或嗅觉测定法对潜在的挥发物进行了表征。应用密切相关科、蚜虫(半翅目:蚜科)和木虱(半翅目:木虱科)的触角制备方法,可能有助于促进粉虱触角电描记。行为生物测定对于识别每种化学信息素的驱避或引诱作用至关重要。需要在各自的栽培系统中评估化学信息素在粉虱管理中的相关性。尽管化学信息素对抗粉虱的价值尚未在现场得到证实,但潜在的现场应用范围正在不断涌现,并且前景广阔。总的来说,粉虱的嗅觉系统需要更详细地阐明。 © 2018 作者。 《害虫管理科学》由 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 代表化学工业协会出版。
Whitefly (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) pests, including the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, and the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, are important economically in agriculture. Whiteflies are controlled mainly by synthetic insecticides but resistance to these is evolving rapidly. A semiochemical‐based management strategy could provide an alternative to the use of insecticides, by exploiting natural volatile signalling processes to manipulate insect behaviour. Whitefly behaviour is affected by differences in plant odour blends. Selected compounds have been suggested as putative semiochemicals, but in only a few studies have potential volatiles been characterized by electrophysiology or olfactometry. Application of antennal preparation methods from closely related families, the aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), may help to facilitate whitefly electroantennography. Behavioural bioassays are essential to identify the repellent or attractant effect of each semiochemical. The relevance of semiochemicals in whitefly management needs to be evaluated in the respective cultivation system. Although the value of semiochemicals against whiteflies has not been demonstrated in the field, there is an emerging range of possible field applications and some promising prospects. Overall, the olfactory system of whiteflies needs to be elucidated in more detail. © 2018 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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