Tidal Marsh Restoration Optimism in a Changing Climate and Urbanizing Seascape
Tidal Marsh Restoration Optimism in a Changing Climate and Urbanizing Seascape
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气候变化和城市化海景中潮汐沼泽恢复的乐观态度
DOI：
10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Henderson, Christopher J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waltham, Nathan J.;Alcott, Caitlin;Barbeau, Myriam A.;Cebrian, Just;Connolly, Rod M.;Deegan, Linda A.;Dodds, Kate;Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A.;Gilby, Ben L.;Henderson, Christopher J.
潮汐沼泽（包括盐沼）为许多社会（文化、娱乐）和环境（鱼类生产、水质、海岸线保护、碳封存）服务提供了显著的价值。然而，它们支持这些服务的范围、条件和能力受到人类发展扩张、入侵物种、侵蚀、水文和连通性改变以及气候变化的威胁。在过去的二十年里，我们看到了一种转变，即与管理者合作恢复潮汐沼泽，以保护现有的斑块或创造新的沼泽。本观点探讨了最近潮汐沼泽恢复项目的主要特点。尽管对恢复的乐观情绪正在增强，但并非所有沼泽都是一样的；具体地点的细微差别需要仔细考虑，因此，标准的修复设计是不可能的。恢复项目是有效的实验，需要明确的目标、监测和评估以及适应性管理实践。修复是昂贵的；然而，生态系统恢复所产生的生态系统服务的支付方案为资助项目和适当的监测和评估方案提供了新的途径。修复过程中产生的所有信息都需要公布并易于获取，特别是那些失败的尝试，以便为从业者和科学家提供可操作的知识，用于未来的努力。我们提倡建立一个由潮汐沼泽科学家、管理者和实践者组成的网络，以分享和传播新的观察和知识。这样的网络将有助于增强我们恢复潮汐沼泽的能力，但也有更广泛的宝贵的沿海生态系统。
Tidal marshes (including saltmarshes) provide remarkable value for many social (cultural, recreational) and environmental (fish production, water quality, shoreline protection, carbon sequestration) services. However, their extent, condition, and capacity to support these services are threatened by human development expansion, invasive species, erosion, altered hydrology and connectivity, and climate change. The past two decades have seen a shift toward working with managers to restore tidal marshes to conserve existing patches or create new marshes. The present perspective examines key features of recent tidal marsh restoration projects. Although optimism about restoration is building, not all marshes are the same; site-specific nuances require careful consideration, and thus, standard restoration designs are not possible. Restoration projects are effectively experiments, requiring clear goals, monitoring and evaluation, and adaptive management practices. Restoration is expensive; however, payment schemes for ecosystem services derived from restoration offer new ways to fund projects and appropriate monitoring and evaluation programs. All information generated by restoration needs to be published and easily accessible, especially failed attempts, to equip practitioners and scientists with actionable knowledge for future efforts. We advocate the need for a network of tidal marsh scientists, managers, and practitioners to share and disseminate new observations and knowledge. Such a network will help augment our capacity to restore tidal marsh, but also valuable coastal ecosystems more broadly.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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