Ethics in human–AI teaming: principles and perspectives

Ethics in human–AI teaming: principles and perspectives
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人类与人工智能团队的道德:原则和观点

DOI:
10.1007/s43681-022-00214-z
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
AI and Ethics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nam, Chang S.
Nam, Chang S.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pflanzer, Michael;Traylor, Zachary;Lyons, Joseph B.;Dubljević, Veljko;Nam, Chang S.

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道德考虑是社会的结构,它们促进合作,帮助和牺牲,以实现更大的利益。人工智能的进步创造了更大的需要,以审查涉及此类系统的开发和实施的伦理考虑。将道德融入基于人工智能的程序对于防止负面结果至关重要,例如隐私泄露和有偏见的决策。人类与人工智能合作(HAIT)带来了额外的挑战,因为为它们提供理由的伦理原则和道德理论还无法由机器计算。为此,人类判断和决策的模型,如代理-行为-后果(ADC)模型,对于告知人工智能团队成员的道德指导功能以及澄清人类如何以及为什么不信任机器至关重要。本文将研究ADC模型在HAIT环境中的应用,以及在AI环境中使用以人为本的伦理考虑所面临的挑战。
Ethical considerations are the fabric of society, and they foster cooperation, help, and sacrifice for the greater good. Advances in AI create a greater need to examine ethical considerations involving the development and implementation of such systems. Integrating ethics into artificial intelligence-based programs is crucial for preventing negative outcomes, such as privacy breaches and biased decision making. Human–AI teaming (HAIT) presents additional challenges, as the ethical principles and moral theories that provide justification for them are not yet computable by machines. To that effect, models of human judgments and decision making, such as the agent-deed-consequence (ADC) model, will be crucial to inform the ethical guidance functions in AI team mates and to clarify how and why humans (dis)trust machines. The current paper will examine the ADC model as it is applied to the context of HAIT, and the challenges associated with the use of human-centric ethical considerations when applied to an AI context.
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