The epistemic innocence of clinical memory distortions.

The epistemic innocence of clinical memory distortions.
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DOI:
10.1111/mila.12175
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Sullivan-Bissett E
Sullivan-Bissett E
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bortolotti L;Sullivan-Bissett E

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在一些神经心理疾病中,扭曲的报告似乎填补了人们对过去记忆的空白,人们的自我形象、历史和前景往往得到增强。对过去的错误信念会损害人们构建可靠自传的能力以及他们作为传播者的可信度。然而,这种信念有助于增强人们的能力感和自信心,增加心理健康。在这里,我们考虑了心理收益和认知成本,并认为扭曲过去也可能带来其他方式无法获得的认知收益,例如使人们能够交换信息、接收反馈并保留关于自己的关键信念。
In some neuropsychological disorders, distorted reports seem to fill gaps in people's memory of their past, where people's self‐image, history, and prospects are often enhanced. False beliefs about the past compromise both people's capacity to construct a reliable autobiography and their trustworthiness as communicators. However, such beliefs contribute to people's sense of competence and self‐confidence, increasing psychological well‐being. Here, we consider both the psychological benefits and epistemic costs and argue that distorting the past is likely to also have epistemic benefits that cannot be obtained otherwise, such as enabling people to exchange information, receive feedback, and retain key beliefs about themselves.
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