Oxygen Regulation in Development: Lessons from Embryogenesis towards Tissue Engineering.
Oxygen Regulation in Development: Lessons from Embryogenesis towards Tissue Engineering.
复制标题
发育中的氧气调节:从胚胎发生到组织工程的教训。
DOI:
10.1159/000493162
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leipzig ND
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fathollahipour S;Patil PS;Leipzig ND
Oxygen is a vital source of energy necessary to sustain and complete embryonic development. Not only is oxygen the preferred driving force for many cellular functions and metabolism, but it also is involved in regulating stem cell fate, morphogenesis, and organogenesis. Low oxygen levels are the naturally preferred microenvironment for most processes during early development and drive mainly proliferation. Later, more oxygen, as well as nutrients are needed for organogenesis and morphogenesis. Therefore, it is critical to maintain oxygen levels within a narrow range as required during development. Modulating oxygen tensions is performed via oxygen homeostasis mainly through the function of hypoxia-inducible factors. Through the function of these factors, oxygen levels are sensed and regulated in different tissues, starting from their embryonic state to adult development. To be able to mimic this process in a tissue engineering setting, it is important to understand the role and levels of oxygen in each developmental stage, from embryonic stem cell differentiation to organogenesis and morphogenesis. Taking lessons from native tissue microenvironments, researchers have explored approaches to control oxygen tensions, such as hemoglobin-based, perfluorocarbon-based and oxygen generating biomaterials, within synthetic tissue engineering scaffolds and organoids with the aim of overcoming insufficient or non-uniform oxygen levels and nutrient supply.
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影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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