Any Questions? A Sober Look at MDMA.
Any Questions? A Sober Look at MDMA.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.06.001
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发表时间：
2021-08-01
影响因子：
10.6
通讯作者：
Cooper JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Petry LG;Sharma M;Wolfgang AS;Ross DA;Cooper JJ
里根白宫定下了明确的基调，没有留下任何证据或调查的余地。第一夫人是禁毒战争的主要声音：“为了我们的孩子，我恳求你们每个人在反对毒品的过程中坚定不移。”因此，80年代的孩子们被恐吓战术和伪装成“教育”的城市传说轰炸。再加上对“市中心犯罪”的恶言相向，毒品政策变得既僵化又高度政治化，这种禁止主义的做法与长期以来对毒品精神活性的研究形成了鲜明对比。弗洛伊德用可卡因做实验是为了“解开舌头”。匿名酗酒者协会的联合创始人比尔·威尔逊（Bill Wilson）认为，LSD的洞察力帮助他战胜了毒瘾。中央情报局走上了一条反乌托邦的道路，通过其机密的MK-Ultra项目测试了各种各样的精神控制和审讯药物。这演变成LSD莫名其妙地出现在妓院和君度酒瓶中，因为迷幻药的秘密剂量成为中情局的职业危害（1）。
The Reagan White House set a clear tone that left no room for evidence or inquiry. The first lady was a leading voice in the War on Drugs:“For the sake of our children, I implore each of you to be unyielding and inflexible in your opposition to drugs.” And so, children of the ‘80s were bombarded with scare tactics and urban legends that masqueraded as “education.” Coupled with dog whistles about “inner city crime,” drug policy became both rigid and intensely politicized.This prohibitionist approach stood in contrast to a long history of research on the psychoactive properties of drugs. Freud experimented with cocaine to “untie his tongue.” Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, credited insights from LSD with helping him fight addiction. The CIA, on a more dystopian path, tested a wide range of drugs for mind control and interrogation with its classified MK-Ultra project. This devolved into LSD inexplicably appearing in brothels and bottles of Cointreau as covert dosing of psychedelics became an occupational hazard at the CIA (1).
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影响因子：
82.9
作者：
Mitchell JM;Bogenschutz M;Lilienstein A;Harrison C;Kleiman S;Parker-Guilbert K;Ot'alora G M;Garas W;Paleos C;Gorman I;Nicholas C;Mithoefer M;Carlin S;Poulter B;Mithoefer A;Quevedo S;Wells G;Klaire SS;van der Kolk B;Tzarfaty K;Amiaz R;Worthy R;Shannon S;Woolley JD;Marta C;Gelfand Y;Hapke E;Amar S;Wallach Y;Brown R;Hamilton S;Wang JB;Coker A;Matthews R;de Boer A;Yazar-Klosinski B;Emerson A;Doblin R
通讯作者：
Doblin R
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Nardou, Romain;Lewis, Eastman M.;Dolen, Gul
通讯作者：
Dolen, Gul
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Uvnäs-Moberg K;Handlin L;Petersson M
通讯作者：
Petersson M
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
RICAURTE, G;BRYAN, G;SCHUSTER, C
通讯作者：
SCHUSTER, C