Nutritional assessment and counseling for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Nutritional assessment and counseling for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.
复制标题
心血管疾病预防和治疗的营养评估和咨询。
作者:
B. Olendzki;C. Speed;F. Domino
Physicians face several barriers to counseling their patients about nutrition, including conflicting evidence of the benefit of counseling, limited training and understanding of the topic, and imperfect and varied guidelines to follow. Because cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in industrialized nations, family physicians should provide more than pharmacologic interventions. They must identify the patient's dietary habits and attitudes and provide appropriate counseling. Tools are available to help, and a seven-step approach to nutritional therapy for the dyslipidemic patient may be useful. These steps include recommending increased intake of plant proteins; increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids; modification of the types of oils used in food preparation; decreased intake of saturated and trans-fatty acids; increased intake of whole grains and dietary fiber (especially soluble fiber) and decreased intake of refined grains; modification of alcohol intake, if needed; and regular exercise. Recommendations should be accompanied by patient information handouts presenting acceptable substitutions for currently identified detrimental food choices.
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影响因子:
5
作者:
Ellison,RC;Myers,RH;Zhang,Y;Djoussé,L;Knox,S;Williams,RR;Province,MA
通讯作者:
Province,MA
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hyman,DJ;Maibach,EW;Flora,JA;Fortmann,SP
通讯作者:
Fortmann,SP
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/70.6.1001
发表时间:
1999-12
期刊:
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Hu;M. Stampfer;J. Manson;A. Ascherio;G. Colditz;F. Speizer;C. Hennekens;W. Willett
通讯作者:
F. Hu;M. Stampfer;J. Manson;A. Ascherio;G. Colditz;F. Speizer;C. Hennekens;W. Willett
影响因子:
7.1
作者:
McCullough, ML;Feskanich, D;Willett, WC
通讯作者:
Willett, WC
影响因子:
6.1
作者:
N. Sheard
通讯作者:
N. Sheard