Controlling the Gate: The Functions of the Cytoskeleton in Stomatal Movement.

Controlling the Gate: The Functions of the Cytoskeleton in Stomatal Movement.
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控制门:细胞骨架在气孔运动中的功能

DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2022.849729
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ren H
Ren H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y;Zhang X;Zhang Y;Ren H

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气孔是由两个保卫细胞组成的特化表皮结构,参与植物与环境之间的气体和水分交换以及病原体进入植物内部。气孔运动是对许多内部和外部刺激的反应,以增加对环境变化的适应性。气孔运动过程中保卫细胞的细胞骨架(包括肌动蛋白丝和微管)是高度动态的,细胞骨架的破坏会干扰气孔运动。本文综述了保卫细胞中肌动蛋白丝和微管网络的组织和动力学的最新研究进展,并特别关注气孔运动过程中细胞骨架相关蛋白介导的细胞骨架重排。本文还讨论了气孔运动与细胞骨架的关系,为进一步研究气孔运动提供了基础。
Stomata are specialized epidermal structures composed of two guard cells and are involved in gas and water exchange between plants and the environment and pathogen entry into the plant interior. Stomatal movement is a response to many internal and external stimuli to increase adaptability to environmental change. The cytoskeleton, including actin filaments and microtubules, is highly dynamic in guard cells during stomatal movement, and the destruction of the cytoskeleton interferes with stomatal movement. In this review, we discuss recent progress on the organization and dynamics of actin filaments and microtubule network in guard cells, and we pay special attention to cytoskeletal-associated protein-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements during stomatal movement. We also discuss the potential mechanisms of stomatal movement in relation to the cytoskeleton and attempt to provide a foundation for further research in this field.
由 SCAR/WAVE 复合物控制的肌动蛋白丝重组介导气孔对黑暗的反应
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