Animal models of metabolic syndrome: a review.

Animal models of metabolic syndrome: a review.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12986-016-0123-9
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Ima-Nirwana S
Ima-Nirwana S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong SK;Chin KY;Suhaimi FH;Fairus A;Ima-Nirwana S

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代谢综合征(MetS)由几种医学状况组成,这些状况共同预测心血管疾病的风险比单个状况的总和更好。人类发生代谢综合征的风险取决于遗传和环境因素的协同作用。作为一种多因素的疾病,目前的流行率令人担忧,建立适当的实验动物模型模拟人类疾病状态是至关重要的,以解决评估人类MetS病理生理学的困难。本文综述了代谢综合征的饮食、遗传和药理学模型的病理生理学机制。此外,我们将讨论这些动物模型的有用性,适用性,优点和缺点。尽管已经建立了许多MetS的动物模型,但仍有必要进一步研究新的动物模型的发明和阐明合理的机制,以使研究人员更好地理解其研究的动物模型的选择。
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) consists of several medical conditions that collectively predict the risk for cardiovascular disease better than the sum of individual conditions. The risk of developing MetS in human depends on synergy of both genetic and environmental factors. Being a multifactorial condition with alarming rate of prevalence nowadays, establishment of appropriate experimental animal models mimicking the disease state in humans is crucial in order to solve the difficulties in evaluating the pathophysiology of MetS in human. This review aims to summarize the underlying mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of dietary, genetic, and pharmacological models of MetS. Furthermore, we will discuss the usefulness, suitability, pros and cons of these animal models. Even though numerous animal models of MetS have been established, further investigations on the invention of new animal model and clarification of plausible mechanisms are still necessary to confer a better understanding to researchers on the selection of animal models for their studies.
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