Solving the jigsaw of conflict-related environmental damage: Utilizing open-source analysis to improve research into environmental health risks.
Solving the jigsaw of conflict-related environmental damage: Utilizing open-source analysis to improve research into environmental health risks.
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解决与冲突相关的环境损害的难题：利用开源分析改进对环境健康风险的研究。
DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdz107
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zwijnenburg W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zwijnenburg W
近年来，随着记录和监测环境损害和污染的新的和改进的方法的发展，对武装冲突的环境影响的调查变得更加容易。几十年来，对与冲突有关的环境损害及其与人类健康的联系的研究一直被忽视，研究资金不足，阻碍了全面的人道主义反应和有效的冲突后重建。由于越来越多地使用移动的电话、接入互联网和免费提供的卫星远程观测方法，开放源调查领域的最新发展显示出可喜的成果。利用和分析这些数据来源可以帮助我们了解冲突如何与环境破坏、污染及其对公众健康的负面影响联系在一起。这一领域的进一步研究和发展将有助于提供更有效的人道主义反应，减轻健康风险，并确定冲突后重建方案的优先事项。数据驱动的开源研究还可以加强关于国家对军事活动的责任的国际讨论，并为交战各方保护环境以及依赖环境的人民的责任建立理由。
Investigation of the environmental impacts of armed conflict has been made easier in recent years with the development of new and improved methods for documenting and monitoring environmental damage and pollution. For decades, research into conflict-linked environmental damage and its links to human health have been overlooked and research underfunded, hindering a complete humanitarian response and effective post-conflict reconstruction. Recent developments in the field of open-source investigation have shown promising results due to the increased use of mobile phones, access to the internet and freely available methods for remote observation by satellite. Utilizing and analysing these sources of data can help us to understand how conflicts are associated with environmental damage, pollution and their negative impacts upon public health. Further research and development in this field will help to inform more effective humanitarian responses, mitigate risks to health and identify priorities for post-conflict reconstruction programs. Data-driven open-source research can also strengthen international discussions on state accountability for military activities and build a case for the responsibility of warring parties to protect the environment as well as the people who depend on it.
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