Epistemic injustice in Climate Adaptation

Epistemic injustice in Climate Adaptation
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气候适应中的认知不公正

DOI:
10.1007/s10677-022-10301-z
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Byskov M
Byskov M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Byskov M

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土著人民在意识上容易受到气候变化的影响。与此同时,他们拥有公平和可持续的气候适应规划和决策的宝贵知识。然而,土著人民和知识往往被排除在适应计划和政策之外或在其中代表不足。在本文中,我们问的认识不公正的概念是否可以适用于气候适应和土著知识在适应政策和战略的代表性不足的背景下。近年来,认知不公正的概念已经变得突出,表明某人在他们作为知识者的能力方面受到不公平的歧视(Fricker 2007,1)。我们认为,许多气候适应政策是认识上的不公正对待土著人民,因为土著知识的代表性不足,通过展示土著知识在气候适应规划和政策的情况下,满足认识上的不公正的五个条件。我们进一步考虑了将当地和土著知识纳入发展的挑战,特别是气候适应战略,以及如何解决这些问题。在气候适应政策中缺乏土著知识是否构成认识上的不公正很重要,因为不公正意味着对一个群体的不公平(不利)优势-无论是设计还是默认-都应该得到补救和纠正。
Indigenous peoples are disproportionally vulnerable to climate change. At the same time, they possess valuable knowledge for fair and sustainable climate adaptation planning and policymaking. Yet Indigenous peoples and knowledges are often excluded from or underrepresented within adaptation plans and policies. In this paper we ask whether the concept of epistemic injustice can be applied to the context of climate adaptation and the underrepresentation of Indigenous knowledges within adaptation policies and strategies. In recent years, the concept of epistemic injustice has gained prominence, indicating that someone has been unfairly discriminated against in their capacity as a knower (Fricker 2007, 1). We argue that many climate adaptation policies are epistemically unjust towards Indigenous peoples because of the underrepresentation of Indigenous knowledges by showing how the case of Indigenous knowledges in climate adaptation planning and policy satisfies five conditions of epistemic injustice. We further consider what challenges there are to integrating local and Indigenous knowledges within development in general, and climate adaptation strategies in particular and how these can be addressed. Whether the lack of Indigenous knowledges in climate adaptation policies constitutes an epistemic injustice matters because an injustice denotes an unfair (dis)advantage to one group – whether by design or default – that ought to be remedied and redressed.
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