Study on the quantification method of water pollution ecological compensation standard based on emergy theory
Study on the quantification method of water pollution ecological compensation standard based on emergy theory
复制标题
基于能值理论的水污染生态补偿标准量化方法研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.09.052
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发表时间：
2017-10
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Di Danyang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu Zening;Guo Xi;Lv Cuimei;Wang Huiliang;Di Danyang
水污染补偿是水污染控制和管理的重要经济手段之一，补偿标准的量化是水污染生态补偿实施的关键环节。由于生态补偿同时涉及到生态环境、社会和经济等多方面，为了克服传统方法的不足，将生态经济学中的能值分析方法引入到水污染生态补偿标准的量化研究中，将污染物稀释水的生态经济价值定义为水污染生态补偿标准。通过水质评价确定河流中的关键污染物，在净化关键污染物的基础上，建立水体稀释模型，确定污染物浓度达到水质断面标准时的稀释水量。以青衣江为例，计算了主要污染物（NH3-N和COD）的水污染补偿标准，结果表明：青衣江6个控制断面NH3-N的综合补偿标准均高于COD。其中，综合补偿标准最高的是河上大桥（长葛市）93.99元/吨，其次是滹沱水闸74.07元/吨，增福庙村无补偿。因此，不同区域的污染物排放水平不同，其补偿标准也不同。综合考虑了水污染造成的经济、社会和生态损失，提出了准确量化水污染生态补偿标准的能值方法。
Water pollution compensation is one of the important economic means of water pollution control and management, and the quantification of compensation standard is the key link in the implementation of water pollution ecological compensation. Because the ecological compensation refers to ecological environment, society and economy at the same time, the emergy analysis method of ecological economics was introduced to the quantification study of water pollution ecological compensation standard to overcome the shortcomings of traditional methods, and the ecological economic value of pollutants dilution water is defined as water pollution ecological compensation standard In the process, the key pollutants in river was confirmed by water quality assessment, then the water dilution model was built and the dilution water amount when pollutant concentration meeting the standards of water quality section was determined on the basis of purification of key pollutants. Using the Qingyi River as an example, the water pollution compensation standard of the key pollutants (NH3-N and COD) were calculated, which showed that the comprehensive compensation standard of NH3-N are all higher than COD in six control section. Among them, the highest comprehensive compensation standard is 93.99 yuan/t in Heshang Bridge (Changge City), the next one is 74.07 yuan/t in Hutuo sluice, and Zengfumiao Village is without compensation. Therefore, the pollutant discharge levels are different in different section, and then their compensation standards are different. To sum up, the economic, social and ecological losses caused by water pollution were considered synthetically and the emergy method for the accurate quantification of water pollution ecological compensation standard was provided.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Huang Tao-zhe
通讯作者：
Huang Tao-zhe
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
Bing Yu;Linyu Xu
通讯作者：
Bing Yu;Linyu Xu
DOI：
10.5860/choice.34-0412
发表时间：
1995-12
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Odum
通讯作者：
H. Odum
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
C. Lv;Zening Wu
通讯作者：
C. Lv;Zening Wu
基于污染物总量控制的流域水环境生态补偿标准研究
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Guan, Xinjian;Liu, Wenkang;Chen, Moyu
通讯作者：
Chen, Moyu