Influence of Group Modification at the Edges of Carbon Quantum Dots on Fluorescent Emission
Influence of Group Modification at the Edges of Carbon Quantum Dots on Fluorescent Emission
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碳量子点边缘基团修饰对荧光发射的影响
DOI:
10.1186/s11671-019-3079-7
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发表时间:
2019-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xu Wen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang Ju;Zhang Jin;Zhang Yunfei;Xiao Yiming;Shi Yanli;Chen Yunhua;Ding Lan;Xu Wen
We present a detailed investigation on the effect of functional group modulation at the edges of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) on the fluorescence from the CQDs. The CQDs attached by N, S, and P elements are synthesized via pyrolysis of a mixture of citric acid and NH3H2O, H2SO4, and H3PO4, respectively. Thus, part of –COOH at the edges of CQDs can be converted into –C=O and functional groups such as –NH2, –SO2, –HSO3, and –H2PO4can connect to the carbon bonds. We find that the formation of the N/S/P-CQDs can reduce the amount of –COOH that attaches to the edges of sp2-conjugatedπ-domains located at centers of these CQDs. This effect can result in the reduction of the non-radiative recombination for electronic transition in these CQDs. As a result, the quantum yield (QY) for fluorescence from the CQDs can be efficiently enhanced. We demonstrate experimentally that the QYs for N/S/P-CQDs can reach up to 18.7%, 29.7%, and 10.3%, respectively, in comparison to 9% for these without functional group modulation. This work can provide a practical experimental approach in improving the optical properties of fluorescent CQDs.
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