Influence of Group Modification at the Edges of Carbon Quantum Dots on Fluorescent Emission

Influence of Group Modification at the Edges of Carbon Quantum Dots on Fluorescent Emission
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碳量子点边缘基团修饰对荧光发射的影响

DOI:
10.1186/s11671-019-3079-7
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发表时间:
2019-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xu Wen
Xu Wen
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang Ju;Zhang Jin;Zhang Yunfei;Xiao Yiming;Shi Yanli;Chen Yunhua;Ding Lan;Xu Wen

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我们详细研究了碳量子点边缘官能团调制对碳量子点荧光的影响。通过柠檬酸与NH3H2O、H2SO4、H3PO4的混合热解,合成了N、S、P元素附着的CQDs。这样,CQDs边缘的部分-COOH可以转化为-C =O, -NH2、-SO2、-HSO3、- h2po4等官能团可以连接到碳键上。我们发现N/S/P-CQDs的形成可以减少附着在这些CQDs中心sp2共轭π结构域边缘的-COOH的数量。这种效应可以减少这些CQDs中电子跃迁的非辐射复合。因此,CQDs的荧光量子产率(QY)可以有效地提高。我们通过实验证明,N/S/P-CQDs的QYs可分别达到18.7%,29.7%和10.3%,而没有官能团调制的QYs为9%。本研究为提高荧光CQDs的光学性能提供了一种实用的实验方法。
We present a detailed investigation on the effect of functional group modulation at the edges of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) on the fluorescence from the CQDs. The CQDs attached by N, S, and P elements are synthesized via pyrolysis of a mixture of citric acid and NH3H2O, H2SO4, and H3PO4, respectively. Thus, part of –COOH at the edges of CQDs can be converted into –C=O and functional groups such as –NH2, –SO2, –HSO3, and –H2PO4can connect to the carbon bonds. We find that the formation of the N/S/P-CQDs can reduce the amount of –COOH that attaches to the edges of sp2-conjugatedπ-domains located at centers of these CQDs. This effect can result in the reduction of the non-radiative recombination for electronic transition in these CQDs. As a result, the quantum yield (QY) for fluorescence from the CQDs can be efficiently enhanced. We demonstrate experimentally that the QYs for N/S/P-CQDs can reach up to 18.7%, 29.7%, and 10.3%, respectively, in comparison to 9% for these without functional group modulation. This work can provide a practical experimental approach in improving the optical properties of fluorescent CQDs.
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