Ecosystem services and disservices in the Luanhe River Basin in China under past, current and future land uses: implications for the sustainable development goals.
Ecosystem services and disservices in the Luanhe River Basin in China under past, current and future land uses: implications for the sustainable development goals.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11625-021-01078-8
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Renaud FG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xu J;Barrett B;Renaud FG
了解生态系统服务（ES）和生态系统损害服务（EDS）如何受到人为引起的景观变化的影响，对于减少可持续发展目标（sdg）和具体目标之间的权衡和最大化协同效应，以及跨治理尺度的公平发展至关重要。然而，有限的研究调查了ES和EDS在过去、现在和未来的土地利用下如何变化。本研究在滦河流域（LRB）进行，利用利益相关者的参与能力矩阵来表征ES和EDS，展示了中国流域尺度上过去、现在和未来土地利用下人类与环境之间的相互作用。结果表明：森林和水体的生态系统承载力最高，建成区和未利用区生态系统承载力最低；建设用地和耕地的总体EDS得分最高，水体的EDS得分最低。应用生态系统服务潜力指数（ESPI）和生态系统损害潜力指数（EDSPI）分析发现，1980 ~ 2018年，各生态系统的生态系统服务潜力指数呈下降趋势，如果没有可持续发展和保护发展战略，到2030年，生态系统服务潜力指数将继续下降。与1980年的基线相比，预计2030年所有未来情景下的EDSPI都将增加。本研究建议建立和实施可持续的环境保护政策以及跨区域和跨省的生态补偿计划，以最大限度地减少ES的权衡。该研究提出了一个综合研究框架，有助于理解历史和未来人类与环境的相互作用对生态系统和生态环境的影响，以及可持续发展目标的实现。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s11625-021-01078-8获得。
Understanding how ecosystem services (ES) and ecosystem disservices (EDS) are affected by human-induced landscape changes is important to minimise trade-offs and maximise synergies between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets, and for equitable development across governance scales. However, limited research investigates how ES and EDS can change under past, current, and future land uses. This study, conducted in the Luanhe River Basin (LRB), demonstrates the interaction between humans and the environment under past, current, and future land uses at the river basin scale in China, using a stakeholders’ participatory capacity matrix to characterise both ES and EDS. Results indicate that forests and water bodies provided the highest overall ES capacity, while the lowest scores were reached in built-up and unused land areas. Built-up land and cropland provided the highest overall EDS, while the lowest EDS scores were for water bodies. By applying the ecosystem services potential index (ESPI) and ecosystem disservices potential index (EDSPI), we found that the ESPI of all the ES declined from 1980 to 2018 and would continue to decline until 2030 without sustainable and conservation development strategies in the LRB. The EDSPI under all future scenarios in 2030 was projected to increase compared to the baseline in 1980. This study recommends establishing and implementing sustainable environmental protection policies and cross-regional and trans-provincial eco-compensation schemes for minimising trade-offs in ES. The study proposes an integrated research framework that could be useful for understanding the effect of historical and future human–environment interactions on ES and EDS, and SDGs achievement. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11625-021-01078-8.
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