Birthing #blackboyjoy: Black Midwives Caring for Black Mothers of Black Boys During Pregnancy and Childbirth.
Birthing #blackboyjoy: Black Midwives Caring for Black Mothers of Black Boys During Pregnancy and Childbirth.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10995-021-03224-1
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发表时间：
2022-04
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Bernardin, Arielle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goode, Keisha L.;Bernardin, Arielle
结构性种族主义影响着黑人生活的方方面面。怀孕和分娩的医学化及其对黑人分娩的有害影响已有详尽记录。“黑人的命也是命”运动提高了全国对黑人生活各个方面的意识，但大量关注都集中在黑人男性和男孩被杀害和被非人化的问题上。黑人助产士照顾黑人，采用助产士护理模式©，该模式一直显示出对黑人的有效性和更好的结果，她们处于独特的位置，能够见证在美国生育黑人男孩的生理和心理社会经历。
2011年至2013年，第一作者对22名黑人助产士进行了访谈，以了解她们在以白人为主的助产教育项目和专业组织中的看法和经历。采用了方便抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法。本文通过关注9名在怀孕和分娩期间为生育男孩的黑人母亲提供护理的助产士的见证和见解，对原始研究中先前未报告和未检验的数据进行了调查。
数据呈现出三个主题：“是个男孩：关于躁动与复杂的不安”；“对黑人死亡的麻木不仁”；以及“毒性应激的生理影响”。
研究结果表明，对黑人的护理必须在反种族主义、以关系为中心、生殖正义的框架内同时进行理论探讨和实践操作。黑人助产士处于独特的位置来开展这项工作。在实践和研究中，需要更多地关注对生育男孩的黑人母亲的分娩经历进行调查。
Structural racism mediates all aspects of Black life. The medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth, and its detrimental impacts on Black birth, is well documented. The Black Lives Matter movement has elevated the national consciousness on all aspects of Black life, but significant attention has been directed toward the murder and dehumanization of Black men and boys. Black midwives, caring for Black people, using the Midwives Model of Care© which consistently demonstrates its efficacy and better outcomes for Black people, are uniquely positioned to witness the physical and psychosocial experiences of birthing Black boys in America. Between 2011 and 2013, the first author conducted interviews with 22 Black midwives to understand their perceptions of, and experiences in, predominantly white midwifery education programs and professional organizations. Convenience and snowball sampling were used. This paper investigates previously unreported and unexamined data from the original study by focusing on the witness and insight of nine midwives who provided care for Black mothers of boys during pregnancy and childbirth. The data presented three themes: It’s a Boy: On Restlessness and Complicated Uneasiness; Desensitization of Black Death; and, Physiological Impacts of Toxic Stress. The findings demonstrate that caring for Black people must be simultaneously theorized and executed within an anti-racist, relationship-centered, reproductive justice framework. Black midwives are uniquely positioned to do this work. Greater attention, in practice and in research, is needed to investigate the birth experiences of Black mothers of boys.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
Geronimus AT;Pearson JA;Linnenbringer E;Schulz AJ;Reyes AG;Epel ES;Lin J;Blackburn EH
通讯作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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