Bacterial Vaccine Antigen Discovery in the Reverse Vaccinology 2.0 Era: Progress and Challenges.

Bacterial Vaccine Antigen Discovery in the Reverse Vaccinology 2.0 Era: Progress and Challenges.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2018.02315
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Langford PR
Langford PR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bidmos FA;Siris S;Gladstone CA;Langford PR

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抗菌素耐药性的持续和非常严重的威胁要求制定和使用预防措施,主要是疫苗接种。基于多糖的疫苗在限制播散性细菌感染的发病率方面取得了一定程度的成功,包括由主要的人类专性病原体脑膜炎奈瑟菌和肺炎链球菌引起的感染。这些多糖疫苗的局限性,如部分覆盖和诱导逃逸导致疾病持续存在,为开发蛋白质疫苗提供了令人信服的理由。在这篇综述中,我们简要地回顾了已经获得许可的疫苗的方法,然后重点介绍了反向疫苗学2.0及其在发现新的细菌蛋白候选疫苗中的潜在应用。还讨论了技术挑战和研究差距。
The ongoing, and very serious, threat from antimicrobial resistance necessitates the development and use of preventative measures, predominantly vaccination. Polysaccharide-based vaccines have provided a degree of success in limiting morbidity from disseminated bacterial infections, including those caused by the major human obligate pathogens, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Limitations of these polysaccharide vaccines, such as partial coverage and induced escape leading to persistence of disease, provide a compelling argument for the development of protein vaccines. In this review, we briefly chronicle approaches that have yielded licensed vaccines before highlighting reverse vaccinology 2.0 and its potential application in the discovery of novel bacterial protein vaccine candidates. Technical challenges and research gaps are also discussed.
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