Early Holocene human presence in Madagascar evidenced by exploitation of avian megafauna.

Early Holocene human presence in Madagascar evidenced by exploitation of avian megafauna.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.aat6925
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Turvey ST
Turvey ST
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hansford J;Wright PC;Rasoamiaramanana A;Pérez VR;Godfrey LR;Errickson D;Thompson T;Turvey ST

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Radiocarbon dates of perimortem tool marks reveal human presence in Madagascar 6000 years earlier than previously thought. Previous research suggests that people first arrived on Madagascar by ~2500 years before present (years B.P.). This hypothesis is consistent with butchery marks on extinct lemur bones from ~2400 years B.P. and perhaps with archaeological evidence of human presence from ~4000 years B.P. We report >10,500-year-old human-modified bones for the extinct elephant birds Aepyornis and Mullerornis, which show perimortem chop marks, cut marks, and depression fractures consistent with immobilization and dismemberment. Our evidence for anthropogenic perimortem modification of directly dated bones represents the earliest indication of humans in Madagascar, predating all other archaeological and genetic evidence by >6000 years and changing our understanding of the history of human colonization of Madagascar. This revision of Madagascar’s prehistory suggests prolonged human-faunal coexistence with limited biodiversity loss.
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