On the discovery of cementum.

On the discovery of cementum.
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关于牙骨的发现。

DOI:
10.1111/jre.12444
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Foster BL
Foster BL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Foster BL

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尽管牙根的牙骨质对于牙周结构以及牙齿附着和功能至关重要,但这种组织直到比牙釉质和牙本质晚一个世纪才在人类牙齿上被发现和表征。马塞洛·马尔皮基 (Marcello Malpighi)、安东尼·范·列文虎克 (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek)、罗伯特·布莱克 (Robert Blake)、雅克·特农 (Jacques Tenon) 和乔治·居维叶 (Georges Cuvier) 在 17 世纪至 19 世纪的早期观察建立了一个令人困惑且相互矛盾的命名法,模糊了牙骨质的性质,经常将其与骨混为一谈。 1830 年代,随着显微镜和组织学方法的进步,Jan Purkinje 和 Anders Retzius 首次对人类牙骨质进行了详细描述,他们首次鉴定了牙骨质的无细胞和细胞类型,以及嵌入后者中的常驻牙骨质细胞。理查德·欧文 (Richard Owen) 等人在 19 世纪下半叶进行的比较解剖学研究确定了爬行纲和哺乳动物的冠状牙骨质和根牙骨质变种。直到 G.V. 对牙周组织进行详细的解剖学研究后,人们才认识到牙骨质的功能重要性。布莱克等人在 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初。这些关于牙骨质的早期研究为整个 20 世纪和 21 世纪对牙骨质超微结构、组成、发育、生理学、疾病、遗传学、修复和再生的更深入理解奠定了基础。
Though cementum of the tooth root is critical for periodontal structure and tooth attachment and function, this tissue was not discovered and characterized on human teeth until a full century later than enamel and dentin. Early observations from the 17th to the 19th centuries by Marcello Malpighi, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Blake, Jacques Tenon, and Georges Cuvier founded a confusing and conflicting nomenclature that obscured the nature of cementum, often conflating it with bone. Advances in microscopy and histological procedures yielded the first detailed descriptions of human cementum in the 1830s by Jan Purkinje and Anders Retzius, who identified for the first time acellular and cellular types of cementum, and the resident cementocytes embedded in the latter. Comparative anatomy studies by Richard Owen and others over the latter half of the 19th century identified coronal and radicular cementum varieties across Reptilia and Mammalia. The functional importance of cementum was not appreciated until detailed anatomical studies of the periodontium were performed by G.V. Black and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These early studies on cementum laid the foundation for more advanced understanding of cementum ultrastructure, composition, development, physiology, disease, genetics, repair, and regeneration throughout the 20th and into the 21st centuries.
DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(62)90356-0
发表时间: 1962-01-01
期刊: ORAL SURG ORAL MED AND ORAL PATHOL
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1007/bf02012764
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期刊: CALCIFIED TISSUE RESEARCH
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: TAYLOR, RE
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发表时间: 1991-02-01
影响因子: 3.6
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发表时间: 1991-02-01
影响因子: 3.6
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发表时间: 2009-01-01
影响因子: 18.6
作者:
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