Use of Online Medical Records to Support Medical Decision Making: A Cross-Sectional Study of US Adults.

Use of Online Medical Records to Support Medical Decision Making: A Cross-Sectional Study of US Adults.
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使用在线医疗记录支持医疗决策:美国成年人的横断面研究。

DOI:
10.1080/10810730.2021.1983893
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Buderer,Nancy
Buderer,Nancy
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Langford,AishaT;Orellana,Kerli;Buderer,Nancy

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随着时间的推移,在线医疗记录的使用越来越多,可能会提高患者对医疗决策的参与度。我们探讨了使用在线医疗记录来支持医疗决策的社会人口、医疗状况和数字健康相关性。对2019年健康信息全国趋势调查(HINTS 5, Cycle 3, N = 5438)的横断面数据进行分析。最终分析包括在12个月内访问其在线医疗记录并具有所有变量完整数据的参与者(n = 1807)。结果是,“在过去的12个月里,你是否使用过你的在线医疗记录来帮助你决定如何治疗疾病或状况(是/否)?”计算单因素和多因素优势比和95%置信区间。从多个方面来看,以下个人使用在线医疗记录来支持医疗决策的几率明显更高:(a)使用在线医疗记录安全地向医疗保健提供者发送信息,(b)使用智能手机健康应用程序访问其在线医疗记录,(c)拥有包含临床记录的在线医疗记录,(d)报告在线医疗记录有助于监测健康状况,以及(e)自我认定为非裔美国人、亚洲人或“其他”人。在线医疗记录可以根据具体情况支持医疗决策。
The use of online medical records has increased over time and may enhance patient involvement in medical decisions. We explored sociodemographic, medical condition, and digital health correlates of using online medical records to support medical decision making. Cross-sectional data from the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 5, Cycle 3, N = 5438) were analyzed. Final analyses included participants who accessed their online medical records within 12 months and had complete data for all variables (n = 1807). The outcome was, “In the past 12 months have you used your online medical record to help you make a decision about how to treat an illness or condition (yes/no)?” Univariate and multivariate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Multivariately, the odds of using online medical records to support medical decision making were significantly higher for individuals who (a) used online medical records to securely send messages to health care providers, (b) used a smartphone health app to access their online medical records, (c) had online medical records that contained clinical notes, (d) reported that online medical records were useful for monitoring health, and (e) self-identified as African American, Asian, or “Other.” Online medical records may support medical decision making depending on the context.
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