A Ruthenium(II) Complex as a Luminescent Probe for DNA Mismatches and Abasic Sites.

A Ruthenium(II) Complex as a Luminescent Probe for DNA Mismatches and Abasic Sites.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01037
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发表时间:
2017-07-17
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Barton JK
Barton JK
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boynton AN;Marcélis L;McConnell AJ;Barton JK

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[Ru(bpy)2(BNIQ)]2+ (BNIQ = Benzo[c][1,7]naphthyridine-1-isoquinoline), which incorporates the sterically expansive BNIQ ligand, is a highly selective luminescent probe for DNA mismatches and abasic sites, possessing a 500-fold higher binding affinity toward these destabilized regions relative to well-matched base pairs. As a result of this higher binding affinity, the complex exhibits an enhanced steady-state emission in the presence of DNA duplexes containing a single base mismatch or abasic site compared to fully well-matched DNA. Luminescence quenching experiments with Cu(phen)22+ and [Fe(CN)6]3– implicate binding of the complex to a mismatch from the minor groove via metalloinsertion. The emission response of the complex to different single base mismatches, binding preferentially to the more destabilized mismatches, is also consistent with binding by metalloinsertion. This work shows that high selectivity toward destabilized regions in duplex DNA can be achieved through the rational design of a complex with a sterically expansive aromatic ligand. The luminescent complex [Ru(bpy)2(BNIQ)]2+ selectivity targets mismatched and abasic sites in duplex DNA and exhibits an enhanced emission intensity in the presence of these defect sites relative to well-matched base pairs.
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