Cognitive bias modification for anxiety: current evidence and future directions.
Cognitive bias modification for anxiety: current evidence and future directions.
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DOI：
10.1586/ern.10.194
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发表时间：
2011-02
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Beard C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beard C
认知偏差修正（CBM）是一种创新的方法来修正认知偏差，赋予脆弱性焦虑。CBM干预措施旨在通过对认知任务的重复练习直接改变注意力和解释偏差。研究表明，CBM影响认知偏差和焦虑在一些焦虑的条件。多阶段CBM治疗已显示出对广泛性社交恐惧症和广泛性焦虑症的初步疗效，其效果大小与现有治疗相当。然而，对于任何新发展的领域，在对CBM对焦虑症的疗效做出明确结论之前，需要解决现有数据的一些重要限制。本文重点介绍CBM的理论基础和模拟和临床样本的现有证据。
Cognitive bias modification (CBM) is an innovative approach to modifying cognitive biases that confer vulnerability to anxiety. CBM interventions are designed to directly modify attention and interpretation biases via repeated practice on cognitive tasks. Analogue studies have demonstrated that CBM affects cognitive biases and anxiety in a number of anxiety conditions. Multisession CBM treatments have shown preliminary efficacy for generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder, with effect sizes comparable to existing treatments. However, with any newly developing field, there are a number of important limitations of the existing data that need to be addressed before making firm conclusions regarding CBM’s efficacy for anxiety disorders. This article focuses on the theoretical rationale for CBM and the current evidence from analogue and clinical samples.
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