Selecting and describing control conditions in mobile health randomized controlled trials: a proposed typology.

Selecting and describing control conditions in mobile health randomized controlled trials: a proposed typology.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41746-023-00923-7
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发表时间:
2023-09-30
影响因子:
15.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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数百项随机对照试验(RCT)测试了移动的健康(mHealth)工具对各种心理和行为健康结果的有效性。这些随机对照试验使用了各种控制条件类型,这些控制条件类型极大地影响了从给定研究中得出的科学推论。不幸的是,mHealth RCT的命名不一致,荟萃分析通常结合联合收割机控制条件,这些条件在潜在的重要方面存在差异。我们提出了一个类型学的控制条件类型的mHealth随机对照试验。我们定义了11种控制条件类型,讨论了它们不同的关键维度,提供了一个用于选择和识别类型的决策树,并描述了每个比较允许的科学推论。我们提出了一个五层比较强度等级沿着与四个简化的分类方案。最后,我们讨论了未解决的定义,伦理和荟萃分析的问题有关的分类控制条件的mHealth随机对照试验。
Hundreds of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have tested the efficacy of mobile health (mHealth) tools for a wide range of mental and behavioral health outcomes. These RCTs have used a variety of control condition types which dramatically influence the scientific inferences that can be drawn from a given study. Unfortunately, nomenclature across mHealth RCTs is inconsistent and meta-analyses commonly combine control conditions that differ in potentially important ways. We propose a typology of control condition types in mHealth RCTs. We define 11 control condition types, discuss key dimensions on which they differ, provide a decision tree for selecting and identifying types, and describe the scientific inferences each comparison allows. We propose a five-tier comparison strength gradation along with four simplified categorization schemes. Lastly, we discuss unresolved definitional, ethical, and meta-analytic issues related to the categorization of control conditions in mHealth RCTs.
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