Signal transduction and amplification through enzyme-triggered ligand release and accelerated catalysis.
Signal transduction and amplification through enzyme-triggered ligand release and accelerated catalysis.
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DOI:
10.1039/c5sc01588j
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发表时间:
2015-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Frost CG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goggins S;Marsh BJ;Lubben AT;Frost CG
An enzyme-triggered catalytic signal amplification cascade is described through the design of a novel enzyme substrate that selectively activates an organometallic transfer hydrogenation catalyst once triggered. Signal transduction and signal amplification are both important mechanisms used within biological signalling pathways. Inspired by this process, we have developed a signal amplification methodology that utilises the selectivity and high activity of enzymes in combination with the robustness and generality of an organometallic catalyst, achieving a hybrid biological and synthetic catalyst cascade. A proligand enzyme substrate was designed to selectively self-immolate in the presence of the enzyme to release a ligand that can bind to a metal pre-catalyst and accelerate the rate of a transfer hydrogenation reaction. Enzyme-triggered catalytic signal amplification was then applied to a range of catalyst substrates demonstrating that signal amplification and signal transduction can both be achieved through this methodology.
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