Engineering synthetic optogenetic networks for biomedical applications

Engineering synthetic optogenetic networks for biomedical applications
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用于生物医学应用的工程合成光遗传学网络

DOI:
10.1007/s40484-017-0105-6
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发表时间:
2017-05
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Haifeng Ye
Haifeng Ye
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meiyan Wang;Yuanhuan Yu;Jiawei Shao;Boon Chin Heng;Haifeng Ye

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背景最近,基于基因编码光敏蛋白的光遗传学已成为一种创新技术平台,通过光刺激彻底改变细胞行为的操纵。它使用户能够以时空精度和最小侵入性对各种细胞行为进行定义控制,为生物医学应用创造前所未有的机会。结果本文回顾了用于治疗人类疾病的光遗传学网络的当前进展。我们强调了这些光遗传学网络的优势,以及新出现的问题和未来的前景。结论各种光遗传学系统已被设计用于利用光控制各个层面的生物过程,并应用于多种疾病,如代谢紊乱、癌症和免疫疾病。光遗传学模块的持续开发对于在现实世界问题的背景下精确控制临床医学实践中的基因表达量是必要的。
BackgroundRecently, optogenetics based on genetically encoded photosensitive proteins has emerged as an innovative technology platform to revolutionize manipulation of cellular behavior through light stimulation. It has enabled user defined control of various cellular behaviors with spatiotemporal precision and minimal invasiveness, creating unprecedented opportunities for biomedical applications.ResultsThis article reviews current advances in optogenetic networks designed for the treatment of human diseases. We highlight the advantages of these optogenetic networks, as well as emerging questions and future perspectives.ConclusionsVarious optogenetic systems have been engineered to control biological processes at all levels using light and applied for numerous diseases, such as metabolic disorders, cancer, and immune diseases. Continued development of optogenetic modules will be necessary to precisely control of gene expression magnitude towards clinical medical practice in the context of real-world problems.
用于纠正胰岛素抵抗的自我调节合成基因电路。
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