Illuminating Associations between Parenting and Deleterious Neighborhood Characteristics via an Exhaustive Modeling Approach.
Illuminating Associations between Parenting and Deleterious Neighborhood Characteristics via an Exhaustive Modeling Approach.
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DOI：
10.1111/jomf.12871
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发表时间：
2023-02
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Lonstein, Joseph S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burt, S. Alexandra;Thaler, Daniel;Shewark, Elizabeth A.;Pearson, Amber L.;Anaya, Carolina;Tomlinson, Rachel C.;Neiderhiser, Jenae M.;Klump, Kelly L.;Lonstein, Joseph S.
我们的目标是阐明资源不足社区的特定特征(即社会经济贫困、危险)与父母教育的特定方面(例如父母赞扬、父母养育、严厉的父母养育和父母控制)之间的联系。先前的研究已经强调了社区劣势程度与居民养育子女之间的联系。然而，这项工作尚未澄清该社区的具体特征或涉及的育儿类型。对1,030个双胞胎家庭(平均年龄8 岁；男性51%，女性49%；种族组成：白人82%，黑人10%，亚裔1%，土著1%，多种族6%)进行了详尽的建模分析。使用多种告密者和评估策略(社区告密者、家庭告密者、管理数据和录制的亲子互动)来评估邻里关系和育儿方式。社区社会经济剥夺(即有限的制度和经济结构资源)与积极的父母养育行为和母亲控制表现出轻微但一致的负相关，但与消极的父母养育行为无关。相比之下，社区危险(即有记录的犯罪、对犯罪的恐惧、暴露在社区暴力中)与养育子女的联系较弱，一旦我们控制与社会经济剥夺的重叠，这种联系就会消失。危险和社会经济匮乏并不是资源匮乏社区的互换特征，至少在它们与积极的育儿方式的联系方面是这样。未来的研究应该确定邻里社会经济贫困与缺乏养育子女的关系的具体机制。
Our goal was to illuminate associations between specific characteristics of under‐resourced neighborhoods (i.e., socioeconomic deprivation, danger) and specific aspects of parenting (e.g., parental praise, parental nurturance, harsh parenting, and parental control). Prior work has highlighted associations between level of neighborhood disadvantage and the parenting of its residents. However, this work has yet to clarify the specific characteristics of the neighborhood or the types of parenting involved. Exhaustive modeling analyses were conducted in a sample of 1030 families of twins (average age 8 years; 51% male, 49% female; the racial composition was 82% White, 10% Black, 1% Asian, 1% Indigenous, 6% multiracial) from the Twin Study of Behavioral and Emotional Development in Children. Neighborhood and parenting were assessed using multiple informants and assessment strategies (neighborhood informants, family informants, administrative data, and videotaped parent–child interactions). Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation (i.e., limited institutional and economic structural resources) demonstrated small but consistent negative associations with positive parenting behaviors and maternal control, but not with negative parenting behaviors. Neighborhood danger (i.e., recorded crime, fear of crime, exposure to community violence), by contrast, demonstrated weaker associations with parenting that dissipated once we controlled for overlap with socioeconomic deprivation. Danger and socioeconomic deprivation do not function as interchangeable characteristics of under‐resourced neighborhoods, at least in terms of their association with positive parenting. Future studies should identify the specific mechanisms through which neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation is associated with less nurturing parenting.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705511.2017.1402334
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Structural equation modeling : a multidisciplinary journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hallquist MN;Wiley JF
通讯作者：
Wiley JF
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Chetty, Raj;Hendren, Nathaniel;Katz, Lawrence F.
通讯作者：
Katz, Lawrence F.
DOI：
10.1023/a:1007580616096
发表时间：
2000-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Flowers, AL;Hastings, TL;Kelley, ML
通讯作者：
Kelley, ML
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
CONGER, RD;CONGER, KJ;WHITBECK, LB
通讯作者：
WHITBECK, LB
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Cuellar J;Jones DJ;Sterrett E
通讯作者：
Sterrett E