Role of gut-brain axis in neurodevelopmental impairment of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Role of gut-brain axis in neurodevelopmental impairment of necrotizing enterocolitis.
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肠-脑轴在坏死性小肠结肠炎神经发育障碍中的作用。

DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2023.1059552
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Yuan, Tianming
Yuan, Tianming
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Yu;Hang, Chengcheng;Hu, Jun;Li, Chen;Zhan, Canyang;Pan, Jiarong;Yuan, Tianming

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坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是早产儿常见的胃肠道疾病,发病率高,病死率高。在NEC的幸存者中,长期发病率的主要原因之一是发展成严重的神经认知损伤。NEC神经发育迟缓的确切发病机制尚不清楚,但微生物区系被认为通过肠道-脑轴对宿主脑的发育和功能产生重大影响。在本文中,我们讨论了NEC的微生物区系特征、受损的神经结局以及肠道微生物区系与脑之间复杂的相互作用对NEC神经发育的影响。对微生物-宿主相互作用的了解不断增加,有可能为未来操纵大脑发育产生新的治疗方法。
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common gastrointestinal disease of preterm infants with high morbidity and mortality. In survivors of NEC, one of the leading causes of long-term morbidity is the development of severe neurocognitive injury. The exact pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental delay in NEC remains unknown, but microbiota is considered to have dramatic effects on the development and function of the host brain via the gut-brain axis. In this review, we discuss the characteristics of microbiota of NEC, the impaired neurological outcomes, and the role of the complex interplay between the intestinal microbiota and brain to influence neurodevelopment in NEC. The increasing knowledge of microbial-host interactions has the potential to generate novel therapies for manipulating brain development in the future.
DOI: 10.1203/pdr.0b013e3182093280
发表时间: 2011-03
期刊: Pediatric research
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
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