Ethnic Minorities' Perceptions of COVID-19 Vaccines and Challenges in the Pandemic: A Qualitative Study to Inform COVID-19 Prevention Interventions.
Ethnic Minorities' Perceptions of COVID-19 Vaccines and Challenges in the Pandemic: A Qualitative Study to Inform COVID-19 Prevention Interventions.
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DOI：
10.1080/10410236.2022.2093557
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Bull, Sheana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou, Shuo;Villalobos, Jennifer Paola;Munoz, Alondra;Bull, Sheana
为了在面临差异的种族和少数民族中为COVID-19预防和疫苗推广提供健康传播活动的信息，我们进行了形成性研究，通过采访西班牙裔/拉丁裔美国人（Latino），黑人/非裔美国人（AA）和美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）参与者，以探索他们在大流行期间面临的挑战，接种COVID-19疫苗的障碍和促进因素，使用聊天机器人提供COVID-19和疫苗信息的可接受性，以及针对文化定制的预防信息的首选功能和建议。对COVID-19疫苗的积极看法主要来自疫苗可以保护自己和家人免受感染并有助于阻止大流行的信念。对COVID-19疫苗的负面看法是由于对疫苗安全性的担忧，这是由于快速的开发过程和副作用。拉丁裔与会者希望了解更多有关疫苗的信息及其有效性的证据。AA参与者认为，看到其他人，特别是政府官员，作为促进者首先接种疫苗，以及对政府和医疗保健系统的低信任是获得COVID-19疫苗的障碍。AI/AN与会者强调了公平获得疫苗的重要性。参与者更喜欢具有以下特点的信息：关于COVID-19和疫苗接种的信息丰富和循证信息，鼓励和激励信息，重点是希望结束大流行并恢复正常，亲社会信息，以及对COVID-19预防策略的明确指示。与会者还建议，信息应包括不同的文化习俗，翻译成他们的母语，并强调对家庭成员的照顾。
To inform health communication campaigns for COVID-19 prevention and vaccine promotion among racial and ethnic minorities facing disparities, we conducted formative research by interviewing Hispanic/Latino American (Latino), Black/African American (AA), and American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) participants to explore their challenges during the pandemic, the barriers and facilitators to receiving COVID-19 vaccines, acceptability of using chatbots to deliver COVID-19 and vaccine information, and preferred features and suggestions for culturally tailored prevention messages. Positive perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine were mainly derived from beliefs that the vaccine can protect oneself and families from getting infected and help stop the pandemic. Negative perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine were driven by concerns about vaccine safety due to the rapid development process and side effects. Latino participants would like to know more information about the vaccine and evidence of its effectiveness. AA participants identified seeing others, especially government officials, get the vaccine first as a facilitator and low trust in the government and healthcare system as barriers to getting the COVID-19 vaccine. AI/AN participants emphasized the importance of equitable access to the vaccine. Participants preferred messages with the following features: informative and evidence-based messages about COVID-19 and vaccination, encouraging and motivational messages that focused on the hope to end the pandemic and return to normal, prosocial messages, and clear instructions for COVID-19 prevention strategies. Participants also suggested that messages should include different cultural practices, be translated into their native languages, and emphasize care for family members.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Khubchandani J;Sharma S;Price JH;Wiblishauser MJ;Sharma M;Webb FJ
通讯作者：
Webb FJ
影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Olson O;Berry C;Kumar N
通讯作者：
Kumar N
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Kreps S;Prasad S;Brownstein JS;Hswen Y;Garibaldi BT;Zhang B;Kriner DL
通讯作者：
Kriner DL
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Malik, Amyn A.;McFadden, SarahAnn M.;Omer, Saad B.
通讯作者：
Omer, Saad B.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Fishbein, M;Yzer, MC
通讯作者：
Yzer, MC