The Histone Modifications of Neuronal Plasticity.

The Histone Modifications of Neuronal Plasticity.
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神经元可塑性的组蛋白修饰

DOI:
10.1155/2021/6690523
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Wang L
Wang L
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geng H;Chen H;Wang H;Wang L

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由组蛋白八聚体和DNA组成的核小体是真核生物染色体的基本结构单位。在多种因素的刺激下,组蛋白会发生甲基化、磷酸化、乙酰化、泛素化等翻译后修饰,改变染色体的三维结构,影响基因表达。因此,组蛋白修饰的不同状态的组合调节基因表达被称为组蛋白密码。学习和记忆的形成是动物适应环境变化的最重要机制之一。大量研究表明组蛋白密码参与学习和记忆的形成和巩固。在这里,我们回顾了组蛋白修饰在调节神经发生、树突棘动态、突触形成和突触可塑性方面的最新文献。
Nucleosomes composed of histone octamer and DNA are the basic structural unit in the eukaryote chromosome. Under the stimulation of various factors, histones will undergo posttranslational modifications such as methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination, which change the three-dimensional structure of chromosomes and affect gene expression. Therefore, the combination of different states of histone modifications modulates gene expression is called histone code. The formation of learning and memory is one of the most important mechanisms for animals to adapt to environmental changes. A large number of studies have shown that histone codes are involved in the formation and consolidation of learning and memory. Here, we review the most recent literature of histone modification in regulating neurogenesis, dendritic spine dynamic, synapse formation, and synaptic plasticity.
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