The polarized mind in context: Interdisciplinary approaches to the psychology of political polarization.

The polarized mind in context: Interdisciplinary approaches to the psychology of political polarization.
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DOI:
10.1037/amp0000814
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
FeldmanHall O
FeldmanHall O
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
van Baar JM;FeldmanHall O

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现有的研究政治极化的心理根源围绕两个主要方法:一个研究预测持有极化信念的易感性的认知特质,一个研究传播和加强极化态度的背景影响。虽然这两个帐户都取得了宝贵的进展,政治极化既不是一个纯粹的认知特征,也不是上下文的问题。我们认为,一种新的方法,旨在揭示认知和上下文之间的相互作用将是富有成效的理解如何产生两极分化。此外,神经影像学方法的最新发展可以克服长期存在的测量和生态有效性的问题,以关键性地帮助确定心理处理步骤,例如注意力,感知,语言理解,情感,判断,极化。因此,这一跨学科研究议程可以为干预困扰世界各地民主国家的政治两极分化提供新的途径。
Existing research into the psychological roots of political polarization centers around two main approaches: one studying cognitive traits that predict susceptibility to holding polarized beliefs and one studying contextual influences that spread and reinforce polarized attitudes. Although both accounts have made valuable progress, political polarization is neither a purely cognitive-trait nor contextual issue. We argue that a new approach aiming to uncover interactions between cognition and context will be fruitful for understanding how polarization arises. Furthermore, recent developments in neuroimaging methods can overcome long-standing issues of measurement and ecological validity to critically help identify in which psychological processing step—e.g. attention, perception, language understanding, emotion, judgement—polarization takes hold. This interdisciplinary research agenda can thereby provide new avenues for interventions against the political polarization that plagues democracies around the world.
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