Structural fiscal balances of the UK: a state-space DSGE approach

Structural fiscal balances of the UK: a state-space DSGE approach
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英国的结构性财政平衡:国家空间 DSGE 方法

DOI:
10.1080/00036846.2016.1158921
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发表时间:
2016-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Liu Kai
Liu Kai
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Kai

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本文提出了一个新的框架来估计和分析英国的结构性财政平衡,通过结合状态空间模型和贝叶斯DSGE模型。通过这种方式,可以从与宏观经济理论相一致的数据中提取总体变量的趋势和周期。为潜在的随机趋势设置综合随机游走最适合数据。政府支出的扩张在一定程度上可以增加名义财政收入,但由于存在两种挤出效应,这种效应并不持久:一是挤出国内投资;二是推高国内商品价格,同时挤出国外需求。对名义利率、国外产出和政府支出的冲击是影响财政收入周期变化的三个主要因素。
ABSTRACT This article proposes a new framework to estimate and analyse structural fiscal balances of the UK, by combining the state-space modelling with the Bayesian DSGE modelling. In this way, trends and cycles of aggregate variables can be extracted from data consistently with the macroeconomic theory. A setting of an integrated random walk for the underlying stochastic trends fits the data best. An expansion in government spending can increase nominal fiscal revenue to a certain degree, but the effect is not persistent due to two kinds of crowd-out effects: it crowds out domestic investment; and it pushes up the price of domestic goods and simultaneously crowds out the foreign demand. The shocks to the nominal interest rate, foreign output and the government spending are the three major contributors to the variation of the fiscal revenue cycle.
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