P16 (INK4a) Deletion Ameliorated Renal Tubulointerstitial Injury in a Stress-induced Premature Senescence Model of Bmi-1 Deficiency.

P16 (INK4a) Deletion Ameliorated Renal Tubulointerstitial Injury in a Stress-induced Premature Senescence Model of Bmi-1 Deficiency.
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P16(INK4a) 缺失可改善 Bmi-1 缺陷的应激诱导过早衰老模型中的肾小管间质损伤

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-06868-8
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发表时间:
2017-08-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Miao D
Miao D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin J;Tao J;Gu X;Yu Z;Wang R;Zuo G;Li Q;Lv X;Miao D

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为了确定 p16 INK4a 缺失是否通过抑制 Bmi-1 缺陷 (Bmi-1 −/−) 小鼠的衰老相关分泌表型 (SASP) 来改善肾小管间质损伤,比较了 5 周龄 Bmi-1 和 p16 INK4a 双敲除小鼠以及 Bmi-1 −/− 和野生型小鼠的肾脏表型 老鼠。对三组的第五代肾间质成纤维细胞(RIF)进行衰老和增殖分析。在Bmi-1敲低的人肾近端肾小管上皮(HK2)细胞中检查Bmi-1缺乏对上皮间质转化(EMT)的影响,该细胞用来自上述三组小鼠第五代肾间质成纤维细胞(RIF)的浓缩条件培养基(CM)或外源TGF-β1处理。 Our results demonstrated that p16 INK4a deletion largely rescued renal aging phenotypes caused by Bmi-1 deficiency, including impaired renal structure and function, decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, senescence and SASP, DNA damage, NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad signal activation, inflammatory cell infiltration, and tubulointerstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. P16 INK4a 缺失还促进 RIF 的增殖、减少衰老和 SASP,并随后抑制 Bmi-1 敲低 HK2 细胞的 EMT。 TGF-β1进一步诱导Bmi-1敲低的HK2细胞的EMT。因此,p16 INK4a 阳性衰老细胞将成为预防肾小管间质损伤的治疗靶点。
To determine whether p16 INK4a deletion ameliorated renal tubulointerstitial injury by inhibiting a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in Bmi-1-deficient (Bmi-1 −/−) mice, renal phenotypes were compared among 5-week-old Bmi-1 and p16 INK4a double-knockout, and Bmi-1 −/− and wild-type mice. Fifth-passage renal interstitial fibroblasts (RIFs) from the three groups were analyzed for senescence and proliferation. The effect of Bmi-1 deficiency on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was examined in Bmi-1-knockdown human renal proximal tubular epithelial (HK2) cells, which were treated with concentrated conditioned medium (CM) from the fifth-passage renal interstitial fibroblasts (RIFs) of above three group mice or with exogenous TGF-β1. Our results demonstrated that p16 INK4a deletion largely rescued renal aging phenotypes caused by Bmi-1 deficiency, including impaired renal structure and function, decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, senescence and SASP, DNA damage, NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad signal activation, inflammatory cell infiltration, and tubulointerstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. P16 INK4a deletion also promoted proliferation, reduced senescence and SASP of RIFs and subsequently inhibited EMT of Bmi-1-knockdown HK2 cells. TGF-β1 further induced the EMT of Bmi-1-knockdown HK2 cells. Thus, p16 INK4a positive senescent cells would be a therapeutic target for preventing renal tubulointerstitial injury.
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发表时间: 2016-03-18
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