Physical Activity and Exercise for Cardiorespiratory Health and Fitness in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Physical Activity and Exercise for Cardiorespiratory Health and Fitness in Chronic Kidney Disease.
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DOI：
10.31083/j.rcm2308273
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发表时间：
2022-07-26
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Patel, Samir S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gollie, Jared M.;Cohen, Scott D.;Patel, Samir S.
关键词：
慢性肾脏疾病（CKD）与心血管疾病（CVD）、主要不良CVD事件和心血管死亡率的风险增加相关。低水平的体力活动和降低的心肺功能进一步加剧了该患者人群的健康后果。单独的有氧运动和有氧运动与抗阻运动的结合对提高有氧能力有有益的效果，而单独的抗阻运动则能提高力量和骨骼肌健康。鉴于CKD患者中CVD的患病率以及针对该人群中传统和非传统CVD风险因素的治疗选择有限，将体力活动和运动纳入CKD护理似乎对改善患者结局至关重要。因此，本叙述性综述的目的是讨论CKD患者体力活动和运动的证据以及对心血管结局和健康的影响。
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), major adverse CVD events, and cardiovascular mortality. Low levels of physical activity and reduced cardiorespiratory fitness further compound the health consequences in this patient population. Aerobic exercise alone and the combination of aerobic and resistance exercise have beneficial effects for improving aerobic capacity while resistance exercise alone improves strength and skeletal muscle health. Given the prevalence of CVD in CKD patients and limited treatment options targeting traditional and non-traditional CVD risk factors in this population, the incoroporation of physical activity and exercise into the care of CKD seems critical for improving patient outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this narrative review is to discuss the evidence of physical activity and exercise in CKD patients and the effects on cardiovascular outcomes and fitness.
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DOI：
10.1111/hex.13423
发表时间：
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期刊：
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
影响因子：
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