The Effect of Maternal Language on Bilingual Children's Vocabulary and Emergent Literacy Development During Head Start and Kindergarten.

The Effect of Maternal Language on Bilingual Children's Vocabulary and Emergent Literacy Development During Head Start and Kindergarten.
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DOI:
10.1080/10888430902769541
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发表时间:
2009-04-01
期刊:
Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Miccio AW
Miccio AW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hammer CS;Davison MD;Lawrence FR;Miccio AW

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本研究旨在探讨母语和幼儿性别对双语儿童在学前教育阶段和幼儿园两年的词汇和读写能力发展的影响。72名参加英语浸入式课程的母亲和她们的孩子参加了这次活动。每年进行的为期3年的问卷调查显示,母亲增加了对孩子使用英语的机会。此外,更多的儿子的母亲报告说,与他们的孩子使用“更多或所有的英语”比女儿的母亲。增长曲线模型表明,增加使用英语并没有影响儿童的英语词汇或新兴识字发展。然而,英语使用的增加减缓了儿童西班牙语词汇的增长。尽管母亲对孩子的语言使用存在差异,但性别并没有影响这两种语言的增长。这些研究结果提供的证据表明,母亲使用西班牙语并没有负面影响儿童的英语词汇或新兴识字能力的发展。母亲使用西班牙语似乎是必要的,以最大限度地提高儿童的发展西班牙语词汇。
This investigation examined the impact of maternal language and children’s gender on bilingual children’s vocabulary and emergent literacy development during 2 years in Head Start and kindergarten. Seventy-two mothers and their children who attended English immersion programs participated. Questionnaires administered annually over a 3-year period revealed that mothers increased their usage of English to their children. In addition, more mothers of sons reported using “More or All English” with their children than mothers of daughters. Growth curve modeling indicated that increased usage of English did not impact children’s English vocabulary or emergent literacy development. However, increased usage of English slowed the growth of children’s Spanish vocabulary. Despite differences in mother-to-child language usage, gender did not impact growth in either language. These findings provide evidence that maternal usage of Spanish does not negatively affect children’s developing English vocabulary or emergent literacy abilities. Maternal usage of Spanish appears necessary to maximize children’s developing Spanish vocabulary.
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