HpARI Protein Secreted by a Helminth Parasite Suppresses Interleukin-33.

HpARI Protein Secreted by a Helminth Parasite Suppresses Interleukin-33.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.015
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发表时间:
2017-10-17
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
McSorley HJ
McSorley HJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Osbourn M;Soares DC;Vacca F;Cohen ES;Scott IC;Gregory WF;Smyth DJ;Toivakka M;Kemter AM;le Bihan T;Wear M;Hoving D;Filbey KJ;Hewitson JP;Henderson H;Gonzàlez-Cìscar A;Errington C;Vermeren S;Astier AL;Wallace WA;Schwarze J;Ivens AC;Maizels RM;McSorley HJ

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蠕虫寄生虫感染与过敏反应性的改善有关,但缺乏对这种联系的机制的见解。小鼠寄生虫Heligmosomoides polygyrus分泌的产物通过干扰白细胞介素-33(IL-33)途径抑制2型(过敏性)免疫应答。在这里,我们确定了多脑回血吸虫Alarmin释放抑制剂(HpARI),一种IL-33抑制性26-kDa蛋白,含有三个预测的补体控制蛋白(CCP)模块。在体内,重组HpARI废除IL-33,第2组先天淋巴细胞(ILC2)和嗜酸性粒细胞的反应链格孢变应原管理,并减少嗜酸性粒细胞的反应,巴西日本圆线虫,增加寄生虫的负担。HpARI直接与小鼠和人IL-33(在细胞因子的活化状态下)结合,并且还通过其N-末端CCP模块对(CCP 1/2)与核DNA结合,将活性IL-33束缚在坏死细胞内,防止其释放,并阻止2型过敏反应的启动。因此,HpARI采用一种新的分子策略来抑制感染和过敏中的2型免疫。HpARI是IL-33释放和随后的过敏性致敏的抑制剂HpARI结合活性IL-33和核DNA,将IL-33束缚在坏死细胞内HpARI对人和鼠IL-33都有活性Osbourn等鉴定了HpARI,一种由蠕虫寄生虫分泌的能够抑制过敏反应的蛋白质。HpARI与IL-33(过敏的关键诱导物)和核DNA结合,阻止IL-33从坏死上皮细胞释放。
Infection by helminth parasites is associated with amelioration of allergic reactivity, but mechanistic insights into this association are lacking. Products secreted by the mouse parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus suppress type 2 (allergic) immune responses through interference in the interleukin-33 (IL-33) pathway. Here, we identified H. polygyrus Alarmin Release Inhibitor (HpARI), an IL-33-suppressive 26-kDa protein, containing three predicted complement control protein (CCP) modules. In vivo, recombinant HpARI abrogated IL-33, group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) and eosinophilic responses to Alternaria allergen administration, and diminished eosinophilic responses to Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, increasing parasite burden. HpARI bound directly to both mouse and human IL-33 (in the cytokine’s activated state) and also to nuclear DNA via its N-terminal CCP module pair (CCP1/2), tethering active IL-33 within necrotic cells, preventing its release, and forestalling initiation of type 2 allergic responses. Thus, HpARI employs a novel molecular strategy to suppress type 2 immunity in both infection and allergy. HpARI is a suppressor of IL-33 release and consequent allergic sensitization HpARI binds active IL-33 and nuclear DNA, tethering IL-33 within necrotic cells HpARI is active against both human and murine IL-33 Osbourn et al identified HpARI, a protein secreted by a helminth parasite that is capable of suppressing allergic responses. HpARI binds to IL-33 (a critical inducer of allergy) and nuclear DNA, preventing the release of IL-33 from necrotic epithelial cells.
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