A new eye on NLR proteins: focused on clarity or diffused by complexity?

A new eye on NLR proteins: focused on clarity or diffused by complexity?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2011.12.006
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Dangl JL
Dangl JL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bonardi V;Cherkis K;Nishimura MT;Dangl JL

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核苷酸结合域富含亮氨酸的重复蛋白(NLR)代表植物和动物中细胞内先天免疫受体的主要类别。了解它们的功能是免疫学的一个重大挑战。这篇综述重点介绍了最近在阐明人类和植物中 NLR 功能方面所做的努力。我们比较了两个领域 NLR 蛋白的非常规方面。我们回顾了最近的进展,描述了 P 环独立激活、核细胞质运输、信号传导的寡聚化和多聚化要求,以及几种 NLR 蛋白超越病原体识别的扩展功能。
The nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat proteins (NLRs) represent the major class of intracellular innate immune receptors in plants and animals. Understanding their functions is a major challenge in immunology. This review highlights recent efforts toward elucidating NLR functions in human and plants. We compare unconventional aspects of NLR proteins across the two kingdoms. We review recent advances describing P-loop independent activation, nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking, oligomerization and multimerization requirements for signaling, and for expanded functions beyond pathogen recognition by several NLR proteins.
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