Adult age differences in implicit and explicit memory: time course and encoding effects.

Adult age differences in implicit and explicit memory: time course and encoding effects.
复制标题

内隐记忆和外显记忆的成人年龄差异:时间进程和编码效应。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.3.4.358
复制
发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hoyer,WJ
Hoyer,WJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiarello,C;Hoyer,WJ

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

年轻人和老年人进行了测试,在三个延迟词干完成或线索回忆语义或结构词的判断。相同的三个字母的茎都存在于检索隐式(完成)和显式(线索回忆)任务,只有意图回忆列表中的单词不同。在所有测试延迟中,年轻人在内隐和外显任务上的表现都优于老年人。在某些条件下,老年人,但不是年轻的成年人更差的线索回忆比干完成,这表明可能未能使用隐式可用的信息来支持显式记忆。这些结果表明,某些形式的内隐记忆随着正常的衰老而衰退。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Young and older adults were tested at three delays on word-stem completion or cued recall following semantic or structural word judgments. Identical three-letter stems were present at retrieval for both implicit (completion) and explicit (cued recall) tasks; only the intention to recall list words differed. The young adults outperformed the older adults on both implicit and explicit task at all test delays. Under some conditions, the older but not the young adults performed more poorly on cued recall than on stem completion, suggesting a possible failure to use implicitly available information to support explicit remembering. These results suggest that some forms of implicit memory decline with normal aging.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
词干作为回忆和完成任务的提示
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Greene
通讯作者: R. Greene
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.164
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
通讯作者: P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
DOI: 10.1126/science.7146909
发表时间: 1982-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
GRAF, P;MANDLER, G;HADEN, PE
通讯作者: HADEN, PE
DOI: 10.1126/science.7414331
发表时间: 1980-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
COHEN, NJ;SQUIRE, LR
通讯作者: SQUIRE, LR
失忆症的启动效应:分离记忆功能的证据
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Shimamura
通讯作者: A. Shimamura