Does Pathway into 12-Step Programs Influence 12-Step-Related Benefit?
Does Pathway into 12-Step Programs Influence 12-Step-Related Benefit?
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进入 12 步计划的途径是否会影响 12 步相关收益？
DOI：
10.1080/07347324.2012.663308
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Tonigan,JScott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rynes,KristinaN;Tonigan,JScott
Most 12-Step research recruits participants who are seeking treatment, leaving open the question of how non-treatment-seeking individuals respond to 12-Step involvement. The current study examined whether participants recruited from community-based Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) clubs or via advertisement/word of mouth differed in their 12-Step attendance rates, substance use, and the association between these constructs compared to participants recruited from substance abuse treatment. Multilevel analyses showed that though associations between 12-Step attendance and decreased substance use did not differ by recruitment group, participants recruited from community-based AA clubs had higher 12-Step attendance rates and a higher proportion of alcohol-abstinent days than did all other participants. Results indicate that using diverse recruitment strategies may be necessary to obtain samples that are representative of the actual population of 12-Step affiliates and to achieve results that estimate the true magnitude of 12-Step effects.
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