Gender differences in help-utilization and the 8-year course of alcohol abuse.
Gender differences in help-utilization and the 8-year course of alcohol abuse.
复制标题
帮助利用和 8 年酗酒过程中的性别差异。
DOI：
10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00099.x
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Connell,EllenG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Timko,Christine;Moos,RudolfH;Finney,JohnW;Connell,EllenG
ABSTRACTAimsThe aim of this study was to compare initially untreated women and men problem drinkers on help‐utilization and outcomes over 8 years.Design and participantsAt the time of the 8‐year follow‐up, individuals (N= 466, 49% female) had self‐selected into four groups: no help, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) only, formal treatment only or formal treatment plus AA.MeasurementsAt baseline and 1, 3 and 8 years later, participants completed measures of drinking and functioning.FindingsWomen were generally worse off than men on baseline drinking and functioning indices. In keeping with their poorer baseline status, women were more likely to participate in AA, and had longer in‐patient stays during the next year. When women's baseline status was controlled, women had better outcomes than did men at 1 and 8 years. Generally, women and men did not differ on the extent to which obtaining help, or a particular type of help, was related to improved outcomes. Regarding drinking outcomes, women benefited more than did men from more AA attendance during years 2–8 of follow‐up.ConclusionsThe results suggest that although alcoholism interventions were designed primarily for men, they are currently delivered in ways that are also useful to women. Problem‐drinking women appear to benefit from sustained participation in AA, which emphasizes bonding with supportive peers to maintain abstinence.
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影响因子：
0.5
作者：
N. Hoffmann;N. S. Miller
通讯作者：
N. S. Miller
酒精使用障碍的长期结果：将未经治疗的个体与接受匿名和正规治疗的酗酒者进行比较。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2000.61.529
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
Timko,C;Moos,RH;Finney,JW;Lesar,MD
通讯作者：
Lesar,MD
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2000-02
期刊：
The Journal of family practice
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Bertakis;R. Azari;L. Helms;E. Callahan;J. Robbins
通讯作者：
K. Bertakis;R. Azari;L. Helms;E. Callahan;J. Robbins
性别对酒精治疗研究的影响：定量和定性审查。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
British Journal of Addiction
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Jarvis
通讯作者：
T. Jarvis
参与酒精治疗结果试验的研究随访的决定因素。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Stout,RL;Brown,PJ;Longabaugh,R;Noel,N
通讯作者：
Noel,N