Infants distinguish antisocial actions directed towards fair and unfair agents.
Infants distinguish antisocial actions directed towards fair and unfair agents.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0110553
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Surian L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meristo M;Surian L
三个实验为学龄前婴儿的公平感提供了证据。研究人员向10个月大的婴儿播放了两名“捐赠者”的卡通视频，他们将资源分配给两名相同的接受者。一个捐赠者总是平均分配物品，而另一个则进行不平等分配，将所有物品都交给一个接受者。在测试阶段，第三个代理攻击或从公平或不公平的捐赠者那里拿走资源。我们发现，当反社会行为指向不公平的捐赠者而不是公平的捐赠者时，婴儿看的时间更长。这些发现支持了婴儿能够根据他们的分配行为来评估代理人的观点，并表明人类社会道德能力的基础是独立于父母的反馈和语言经验而获得的。
Three experiments provide evidence of an incipient sense of fairness in preverbal infants. Ten-month-old infants were shown cartoon videos with two agents, the ‘donors’, who distributed resources to two identical recipients. One donor always distributed the goods equally, while the other performed unequal distributions by giving everything to one recipient. In the test phase, a third agent hit or took resources away from either the fair or the unfair donor. We found that infants looked longer when the antisocial actions were directed towards the unfair rather than the fair donor. These findings support the view that infants are able to evaluate agents based on their distributive actions and suggest that the foundations of human socio-moral competence are acquired independently of parental feedback and linguistic experience.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Fehr, Ernst;Bernhard, Helen;Rockenbach, Bettina
通讯作者：
Rockenbach, Bettina
影响因子：
2
作者：
Johnson, Tim;Dawes, Christopher T.;Smirnov, Oleg
通讯作者：
Smirnov, Oleg
公平的发展根源：婴儿对平等和不平等资源分配的反应
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Geraci, Alessandra;Surian, Luca
通讯作者：
Surian, Luca
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Benenson, Joyce F.;Pascoe, Joanna;Radmore, Nicola
通讯作者：
Radmore, Nicola
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Cushman, Fiery;Sheketoff, Rachel;Carey, Susan
通讯作者：
Carey, Susan