The pattern of DNA methylation alteration, and its association with the changes of gene expression and alternative splicing during phosphate starvation in tomato.
The pattern of DNA methylation alteration, and its association with the changes of gene expression and alternative splicing during phosphate starvation in tomato.
复制标题
番茄磷酸盐饥饿过程中 DNA 甲基化改变的模式及其与基因表达和选择性剪接变化的关系。
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15486
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tengbo Huang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng Tian;Zeteng Lin;Dongbo Lin;Shuangyu Dong;Jianzi Huang;Tengbo Huang
DNA methylation is changed and associates with gene expression alterations in plant response to phosphate starvation (Pi-), a common stress that impacts plant growth and productivity. However, in the horticultural model species tomato, the dynamics of DNA methylation and its relation with the changes of gene transcription and alternative splicing (AS) under Pi- are unknown. Here, we performed integrative methylome and transcriptome analyses of tomato seedlings under Pi deficient and sufficient conditions. We found Pi- caused a slight increase in overall methylation level, with millions of differentially methylated cytosines (DmCs) and a few hundred differentially methylated regions (DMRs). We also identified thousands of differentially expressed (DE) and differential AS (DAS) genes induced by Pi-, and found DmCs were more distributed in non-expressed genes than in DE or DAS genes. Moreover, DNA methylation alterations weakly correlated with transcription changes but not DAS events, and hyper-CHH-DMRs overlapping with transposable elements (TEs) were enriched in a subset of PSR genes. We propose that DNA methylation changes may associate with differential expression of some PSR genes, but most of these changes probably control the expression of nearby TEs, rather than directly affecting transcription or AS of PSR genes. Besides, the pattern of methylation changes upon Pi- may largely be shaped by TE distributions. Together, our study provides comprehensive insights into the association of DNA methylation with gene transcription and AS under Pi- in tomato, and may contribute to unveiling novel roles of epigenetic mechanisms in plant stress response.
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