Improved Fluorescent Proteins for Dual-Colour Post-Embedding CLEM.

Improved Fluorescent Proteins for Dual-Colour Post-Embedding CLEM.
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用于双色包埋后 CLEM 的改进荧光蛋白

DOI:
10.3390/cells11071077
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发表时间:
2022-03-23
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Xu P
Xu P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng D;Li N;He W;Drasbek KR;Xu T;Zhang M;Xu P

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包埋后相关光电子显微镜(CLEM)具有高精度配准的优势,能够对同一切片进行光镜和电镜成像。然而,其广泛应用受到可用荧光蛋白(FP)有限和信号背景比(SBR)低的阻碍。在这里,我们开发了一种绿色光可切换 FP,mEosEM-E,在嵌入 Epon 树脂的 EM 样品中具有相当高的开/关对比度,它最大限度地保留了细胞结构,但淬灭了 FP 的荧光。利用 mEosEM-E 的光开关特性,基于减法的 CLEM (sCLEM) 方法显着降低了树脂的自发荧光背景。同时,我们鉴定了一种红色荧光蛋白(RFP)mScarlet-H,它在树脂中表现出比之前报道的 RFP 更高的亮度和 SBR。使用 mEosEM-E 和 mScarlet-H,成功地获得了具有高 SBR 且无串扰信号的双色 Epon 嵌入后 CLEM 图像,以揭示核仁蛋白的组织。此外,对不同 EM 样品制备步骤对几个 RFP 荧光保存的影响的剖析为进一步的探针开发提供了有用的指导。
Post-embedding correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) has the advantage of high-precision registration and enables light and electron microscopy imaging of the same slice. However, its broad application has been hampered by the limited available fluorescent proteins (FPs) and a low signal-to-background ratio (SBR). Here, we developed a green photoswitchable FP, mEosEM-E with substantially high on/off contrast in EM samples embedded in Epon resin, which maximally preserves cellular structures but quenches the fluorescence of FPs. Taking advantage of the photoswitching property of mEosEM-E, the autofluorescence background from the resin was significantly reduced by a subtraction-based CLEM (sCLEM) method. Meanwhile, we identified a red fluorescent protein (RFP) mScarlet-H that exhibited higher brightness and SBR in resin than previously reported RFPs. With mEosEM-E and mScarlet-H, dual-colour post-Epon-embedding CLEM images with high SBR and no cross-talk signal were successfully performed to reveal the organization of nucleolar proteins. Moreover, a dissection of the influences of different EM sample preparation steps on the fluorescence preservation for several RFPs provides useful guidance for further probe development.
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