Brief multiple behavior health interventions for older adolescents.
Brief multiple behavior health interventions for older adolescents.
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DOI：
10.4278/ajhp.07040533
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发表时间：
2008-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pokorny SB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Werch CE;Bian H;Moore MJ;Ames SC;DiClemente CC;Thombs D;Pokorny SB
这项研究考察了建立在行为-形象模型基础上的简短干预策略，以及解决大学和职业成功的积极形象，是否可能有效地影响过渡到成年的高危青少年的多种健康习惯。参与者按年级水平和药物使用情况进行分层，分别随机参加三项成功干预计划之一，并收集基线和干预后一个月的数据。佛罗里达州东北部的一所规模较大、相对多样化的郊区学校。2006年春季学期共有375名11年级和12年级的学生参加。被研究的三种干预措施包括：1)目标调查，2)目标调查+合同，或3)目标调查+咨询。结果测量包括多种健康风险、健康促进和个人发展行为，以及形象和信仰测量。采用重复测量MANOVAS和ANOVAS检验干预效果。MANOVA对饮酒有显著影响，F(4,328)=6.33，p=.001，大麻使用，F(4,317)=3.72，p=.01，运动，F(3,299)=4，28，p=.01，大学准备，F(2,327)=6.26，p=.001，职业准备，F(2,329)=6.17，p=.001，大多数行为随时间改善，而营养习惯，F(6,652)=2.60，p=.02，职业准备，F(4,658)=3.26，p=.01，有利于咨询。建立在行为-形象模型基础上的简短干预可能有可能改善年龄较大的青少年中选定的健康和个人发展习惯。
This study examined whether brief intervention strategies, founded on the Behavior-Image Model and addressing positive images of college and career success, could be potentially efficacious in impacting multiple health habits of high risk adolescents transitioning into adulthood. Participants were stratified by grade level and drug use and individually randomized to one of the three Plan for Success interventions, with baseline and one month post-intervention data collections. A large, relatively diverse suburban school in Northeast Florida. A total of 375 11th and 12th grade students participated during the spring semester 2006. Three interventions studied included: 1) Goal Survey, 2) Goal Survey plus Contract, or 3) Goal Survey plus Consult. Outcome measures included multiple health risk, health promotion, and personal development behaviors, as well as image and belief measures. Repeated measures MANOVAs and ANOVAs were used to examine intervention effects. MANOVAs were significant for alcohol use, F(4,328)=6.33, p=.001, marijuana use, F(4,317)=3.72, p=.01, exercise, F(3,299)=4,28, p=.01, college preparation, F(2,327)=6.26, p=.001, and career preparation, F(2,329)=6.17, p=.001, with most behaviors improving over time, while group by time interaction effects were found for nutrition habits, F(6,652)=2.60, p=.02, and career preparation, F(4,658)=3.26, p=.01, favoring the consultation. Brief interventions founded on the Behavior-Image Model may have potential to improve selected health and personal development habits among older adolescents.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Koestner, R;Lekes, N;Chicoine, E
通讯作者：
Chicoine, E
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Werch, CC;Moore, MJ;Jobli, E
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Jobli, E
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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Houser-Marko, L
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Bledsoe, R
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Werch, Chudley E. (Chad);Bian, Hui;Weiler, Robert M.
通讯作者：
Weiler, Robert M.